"wryneck" meaning in All languages combined

See wryneck on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav Forms: wrynecks [plural]
Etymology: From wry + neck. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|wry|neck}} wry + neck Head templates: {{en-noun}} wryneck (plural wrynecks)
  1. Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging. Translations (either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis): ἴυγξ (íunx) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ayayái (Asturian), formigueru (Asturian), paxarón del agua (Asturian), въртошийка (vǎrtošijka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), colltort [masculine] (Catalan), krutihlav (Czech), draaihals [masculine] (Dutch), käenpiika (Finnish), torcol (French), Wendehals [masculine] (German), nyaktekercs (Hungarian), torcicollo (Italian), iynx [feminine] (Latin), tītiņš [masculine] (Latvian), gražiagalvė [feminine] (Lithuanian), turbé [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), ouaîsé â blié [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), giegabiigá (Northern Sami), بویون بوران (boyun buran) (Ottoman Turkish), torcicolo [masculine] (Portuguese), capîntortură [feminine] (Romanian), вертише́йка (vertišéjka) [feminine] (Russian), krivovrat (Serbo-Croatian), krivošija (Serbo-Croatian), torcecuello [masculine] (Spanish), göktyta [common-gender] (Swedish), boyunburan [singular] (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-wryneck-en-noun-mqQGccqK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Woodpeckers Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Woodpeckers: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis': 98 2
  2. (medicine, dated) A twisted or distorted neck; a deformity in which the neck is drawn to one side by a rigid contraction of one of the muscles; torticollis. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-wryneck-en-noun-Ztb0zBJT Categories (other): Medicine, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 47 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mackerel bird Hyponyms: Eurasian wryneck (taxonomic: Jynx torquilla), red-throated wryneck (taxonomic: Jynx ruficollis)

Inflected forms

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        "Either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis, of the Old World, that turn their heads almost 180 degrees when foraging."
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          "Jynx torquilla#Translingual"
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "ayayái"
        },
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          "code": "ast",
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          "word": "formigueru"
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          "code": "ast",
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          "word": "paxarón del agua"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtošijka",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "въртошийка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colltort"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "krutihlav"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "draaihals"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "käenpiika"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "torcol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wendehals"
        },
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          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "íunx",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἴυγξ"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "nyaktekercs"
        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "torcicollo"
        },
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tītiņš"
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gražiagalvė"
        },
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turbé"
        },
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          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ouaîsé â blié"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "giegabiigá"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "boyun buran",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "بویون بوران"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torcicolo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capîntortură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertišéjka",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вертише́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "krivovrat"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "word": "krivošija"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torcecuello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "göktyta"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "boyunburan"
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      ],
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        "(medicine, dated) A twisted or distorted neck; a deformity in which the neck is drawn to one side by a rigid contraction of one of the muscles; torticollis."
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        "dated"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪnɛk/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mackerel bird"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A twisted or distorted neck; a deformity in which the neck is drawn to one side by a rigid contraction of one of the muscles; torticollis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "deformity",
          "deformity"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "torticollis",
          "torticollis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, dated) A twisted or distorted neck; a deformity in which the neck is drawn to one side by a rigid contraction of one of the muscles; torticollis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪnɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wryneck.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mackerel bird"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "ayayái"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "formigueru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "paxarón del agua"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtošijka",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "въртошийка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colltort"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "krutihlav"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "draaihals"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "käenpiika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "torcol"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wendehals"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "íunx",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἴυγξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "nyaktekercs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "torcicollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tītiņš"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gražiagalvė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turbé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ouaîsé â blié"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "giegabiigá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "boyun buran",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "بویون بوران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torcicolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capîntortură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertišéjka",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вертише́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "krivovrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "word": "krivošija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torcecuello"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "göktyta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "boyunburan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wryneck"
  ],
  "word": "wryneck"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wryneck meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.