See wrīban on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wrīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wrieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wrieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wrieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrîven",
"3": "rîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Twents: frieuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altmärkisch: riwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian: rieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mecklenburgisch, Pommerellisch, Northern Low Saxon (Bremisch): wriwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schleswig-Holsteinisch: wriewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, East Westphalian (Lippe), Westmünsterländisch: riewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch: friewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon",
"2": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Finnentrop",
"2": "Attendorn",
"3": "Kirchhundem",
"4": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Meschede"
},
"expansion": "(Meschede)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: reywen, reyben (Brilon, Wenden), rǖben (Niedersfeld), rīen (Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe), ruiwen (Meschede)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "(Lippe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wedemark"
},
"expansion": "(Wedemark)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: rüiwen (Lippe), wruiben (Ravensberg), rieben (Wedemark)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: frieben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: wrîven\nDutch: wrijven\nAfrikaans: vryf, vrywe\nLimburgish: wrieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: wrîven\nDutch: wrijven\nAfrikaans: vryf, vrywe\nLimburgish: wrieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīban",
"3": "*rīvan",
"4": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "riibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: riibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: riibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "rieve",
"3": "frieve",
"4": "reive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: rieve, frieve, reive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: rieve, frieve, reive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "reive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: reive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: reive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "reiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: reiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: reiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiben"
},
"expansion": "German: reiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reiben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: riper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: riper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riper",
"3": "ripper"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riper, ripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riper, ripper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "riper"
},
"expansion": "French: riper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: riper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίπτω",
"t": "to throw, cast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wreyp- / *wrīp-, from a labial extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”), whence Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”), though this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-wrīban-gmw-pro-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-wrīban-gmw-pro-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrīban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wrīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrīva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wrīva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wrieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wrieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wrieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wriuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wriuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wriuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrîven",
"3": "rîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Twents: frieuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Altmärkisch: riwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian: rieven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mecklenburgisch, Pommerellisch, Northern Low Saxon (Bremisch): wriwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Schleswig-Holsteinisch: wriewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, East Westphalian (Lippe), Westmünsterländisch: riewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch: friewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brilon",
"2": "Wenden"
},
"expansion": "(Brilon, Wenden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niedersfeld"
},
"expansion": "(Niedersfeld)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Finnentrop",
"2": "Attendorn",
"3": "Kirchhundem",
"4": "Olpe"
},
"expansion": "(Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Meschede"
},
"expansion": "(Meschede)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: reywen, reyben (Brilon, Wenden), rǖben (Niedersfeld), rīen (Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe), ruiwen (Meschede)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lippe"
},
"expansion": "(Lippe)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberg"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wedemark"
},
"expansion": "(Wedemark)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: rüiwen (Lippe), wruiben (Ravensberg), rieben (Wedemark)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: frieben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: wrîven\nDutch: wrijven\nAfrikaans: vryf, vrywe\nLimburgish: wrieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrīvan\nMiddle Dutch: wrîven\nDutch: wrijven\nAfrikaans: vryf, vrywe\nLimburgish: wrieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīban",
"3": "*rīvan",
"4": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "riibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: riibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: riibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "rieve",
"3": "frieve",
"4": "reive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: rieve, frieve, reive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: rieve, frieve, reive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "reive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: reive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: reive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "reiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: reiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: reiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reiben"
},
"expansion": "German: reiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: reiben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: riper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: riper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riper",
"3": "ripper"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riper, ripper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riper, ripper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "riper"
},
"expansion": "French: riper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: riper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίπτω",
"t": "to throw, cast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wreyp- / *wrīp-, from a labial extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”), whence Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”), though this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wriban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Touch"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrīban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrīban meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.