See wróbel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wróblowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stary wróbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wróblę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wróbliczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wróblik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wrobl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wrobl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wrobl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrobl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrobl, from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wróblica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wróbli",
"adj2": "wróblowy",
"aug": "wróblisko",
"dim": "wróbelek",
"f": "wróblica"
},
"expansion": "wróbel m animal (female equivalent wróblica, diminutive wróbelek, augmentative wróblisko, related adjective wróbli or wróblowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wró‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "pl:True sparrows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)"
],
"id": "en-wróbel-pl-noun-rzMJN58T",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer",
"Passer#Translingual"
],
[
"Gymnoris",
"Gymnoris#Translingual"
],
[
"Carpospiza",
"Carpospiza#Translingual"
],
[
"Petronia",
"Petronia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "pl:True sparrows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)",
"house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"id": "en-wróbel-pl-noun-udXfrrZJ",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer",
"Passer#Translingual"
],
[
"Gymnoris",
"Gymnoris#Translingual"
],
[
"Carpospiza",
"Carpospiza#Translingual"
],
[
"Petronia",
"Petronia#Translingual"
],
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wróbel domowy"
},
{
"word": "wróbel zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position"
],
"id": "en-wróbel-pl-noun-GanGYjan",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, construction) row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvru.bɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvru.bɛl/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Wróbel"
},
{
"homophone": "Wrubel"
}
],
"word": "wróbel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:True sparrows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wróblowaty"
},
{
"word": "stary wróbel"
},
{
"word": "wróblę"
},
{
"word": "wróbliczka"
},
{
"word": "wróblik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wrobl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wrobl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wrobl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrobl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorbьľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrobl, from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wróblica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróbla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wróblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wróble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wróbli",
"adj2": "wróblowy",
"aug": "wróblisko",
"dim": "wróbelek",
"f": "wróblica"
},
"expansion": "wróbel m animal (female equivalent wróblica, diminutive wróbelek, augmentative wróblisko, related adjective wróbli or wróblowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wró‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer",
"Passer#Translingual"
],
[
"Gymnoris",
"Gymnoris#Translingual"
],
[
"Carpospiza",
"Carpospiza#Translingual"
],
[
"Petronia",
"Petronia#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparrow (any bird of the genera Passer, Gymnoris, Carpospiza, or Petronia)",
"house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer",
"Passer#Translingual"
],
[
"Gymnoris",
"Gymnoris#Translingual"
],
[
"Carpospiza",
"Carpospiza#Translingual"
],
[
"Petronia",
"Petronia#Translingual"
],
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wróbel domowy"
},
{
"word": "wróbel zwyczajny"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, construction) row of sheaves arranged on top in a standing position"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvru.bɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvru.bɛl/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Wróbel"
},
{
"homophone": "Wrubel"
}
],
"word": "wróbel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wróbel meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, construction",
"path": [
"wróbel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wróbel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, construction",
"path": [
"wróbel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wróbel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.