See wisti on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nāhwawisti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wistiz",
"id": "being",
"t": "being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wesan",
"3": "*-þi",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*wesan (“to be”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“being”). Equivalent to *wesan (“to be”) + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wisti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wisti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence, being"
],
"id": "en-wisti-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:being",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:being"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"id": "en-wisti-gmw-pro-noun-Vperynox",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wisti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wist",
"3": "wiste",
"4": "wyste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wist, wiste, wyste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wist, wiste, wyste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wistiz",
"id": "food",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wesan",
"3": "*-þi",
"t1": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "*wesan (“to consume, feast”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“food”). Equivalent to *wesan (“to consume, feast”) + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wisti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wisti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, provisions, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-wisti-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:food",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wisti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nāhwawisti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wistiz",
"id": "being",
"t": "being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wesan",
"3": "*-þi",
"t1": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*wesan (“to be”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“being”). Equivalent to *wesan (“to be”) + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wisti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wisti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence, being"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:being"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wisti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wist",
"3": "wiste",
"4": "wyste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wist, wiste, wyste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wist, wiste, wyste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wistiz",
"id": "food",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wesan",
"3": "*-þi",
"t1": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "*wesan (“to consume, feast”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wistiz (“food”). Equivalent to *wesan (“to consume, feast”) + *-þi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wisti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wisti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food, provisions, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:food"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wisti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wisti meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.