"wirus" meaning in All languages combined

See wirus on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvi.rus/
Rhymes: -irus Etymology: Borrowed from French virus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|virus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French virus, {{bor+|pl|fr|virus}} Borrowed from French virus, {{sl|pl|en-US|virus|senseid=computer virus}} Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=wirusowy}} wirus m animal (related adjective wirusowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accs=wirusa/wirus}} Forms: wirusowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], wirus [nominative, singular], wirusy [nominative, plural], wirusa [genitive, singular], wirusów [genitive, plural], wirusowi [dative, singular], wirusom [dative, plural], wirusa [accusative, singular], wirus [accusative, singular], wirusy [accusative, plural], wirusem [instrumental, singular], wirusami [instrumental, plural], wirusie [locative, singular], wirusach [locative, plural], wirusie [singular, vocative], wirusy [plural, vocative]
  1. (virology) virus (infectious organism) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Virology Categories (lifeform): Viruses
    Sense id: en-wirus-pl-noun-cfUwfMPL Disambiguation of Viruses: 45 55 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology
  2. (computer security) computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Computer security, Malware Categories (lifeform): Viruses Synonyms: bakcyl, insekt, robak
    Sense id: en-wirus-pl-noun-pl:computer_virus Disambiguation of Malware: 11 89 Disambiguation of Viruses: 45 55 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 44 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antywirusowy, wirusobójczy, wirusologiczny, adenowirus, antywirus, wirusolog, wirusologia

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wirus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antywirusowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirusobójczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirusologiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adenowirus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antywirus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirusolog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirusologia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French virus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French virus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en-US",
        "3": "virus",
        "senseid": "computer virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French virus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wirusowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "wirusowy"
      },
      "expansion": "wirus m animal (related adjective wirusowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧rus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "wirusa/wirus"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Virology",
          "orig": "pl:Virology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Microbiology",
            "Pathology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Viruses",
          "orig": "pl:Viruses",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virus (infectious organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wirus-pl-noun-cfUwfMPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) virus (infectious organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computer security",
          "orig": "pl:Computer security",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malware",
          "orig": "pl:Malware",
          "parents": [
            "Computer security",
            "Software",
            "Computing",
            "Media",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Viruses",
          "orig": "pl:Viruses",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wirus-pl-noun-pl:computer_virus",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer security",
          "computer security"
        ],
        [
          "computer virus",
          "computer virus"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "computer security",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer security) computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computer virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bakcyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "insekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "robak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.rus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from American English",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from American English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/irus",
    "Rhymes:Polish/irus/2 syllables",
    "pl:Malware",
    "pl:Viruses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antywirusowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirusobójczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirusologiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenowirus"
    },
    {
      "word": "antywirus"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirusolog"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirusologia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French virus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French virus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en-US",
        "3": "virus",
        "senseid": "computer virus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French virus. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from American English virus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wirusowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "wirusowy"
      },
      "expansion": "wirus m animal (related adjective wirusowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧rus"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "wirusa/wirus"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Virology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virus (infectious organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virology",
          "virology"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(virology) virus (infectious organism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "virology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computer security"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer security",
          "computer security"
        ],
        [
          "computer virus",
          "computer virus"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "computer security",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer security) computer virus, virus (type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:computer virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bakcyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "insekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "robak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.rus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-irus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.