"winter melon" meaning in All languages combined

See winter melon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: winter melons [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Chinese 冬瓜 (dōngguā). Etymology templates: {{cal|en|zh|冬瓜}} Calque of Chinese 冬瓜 (dōngguā) Head templates: {{en-noun}} winter melon (plural winter melons)
  1. Benincasa hispida, a species of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) commonly cultivated in Asia. Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants Synonyms: ash gourd, ash pumpkin, Chinese preserving melon, fuzzy melon, tallow gourd, wax gourd, white gourd, winter gourd Translations (Translations): কোমোৰা (kümüra) (Assamese), kundur (Banjarese), চালকুমড়া (calkumṛa) (Bengali), भतुआ (bhatuā) (Bhojpuri), tangkwa (Bikol Central), ကျောက်ဖရုံ (kyaukhpa.rum) (Burmese), ကျောက်ဖရုံသီး (kyaukhpa.rumsi:) (Burmese), ကျောက်ဖရုံပင် (kyaukhpa.rumpang) (Burmese), 冬瓜 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 冬瓜 (english: dung¹ gwaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 節瓜 (Chinese Cantonese), 节瓜 (zit³ gwaa¹) (english: smaller variety with fuzzy skin) (Chinese Cantonese), 冬瓜 (dōngguā) (Chinese Mandarin), 節瓜 (Chinese Mandarin), 节瓜 (jiéguā) (Chinese Mandarin), talvimeloni (Finnish), vahakurpitsa (Finnish), courge cireuse [feminine] (French), Wachskürbis [masculine] (German), ભૂરાકોળું (bhūrākoḷũ) (Gujarati), पेठा (peṭhā) (Hindi), सफ़ेद कुम्हड़ा (safed kumhaṛā) (Hindi), beligo (Indonesian), baligo (Indonesian), blonceng (Indonesian), kundur (Indonesian), トウガン (tōgan) (Japanese), ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ (blonycéng) (Javanese), ꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦺꦴ (bligo) (Javanese), ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (kondur) (Javanese), ಬೂದುಗುಂಬಳ (būdugumbaḷa) (Kannada), ត្រឡាច (trɑɑlaac) (Khmer), ផ្លែត្រឡាច (phlaetrɑɑlaac) (Khmer), 동과 (donggwa) (alt: 冬瓜) (Korean), kundur (Malay), കുമ്പളം (kumpaḷaṁ) (Malayalam), കുമ്പളങ്ങ (kumpaḷaṅṅa) (Malayalam), ᠴᡳᡵᡴᡠ ᡥᡝᠩᡴᡝ (cirku hengke) (Manchu), कोहळा (kohḷā) (Marathi), कोहाळा (kohāḷā) (Marathi), पांढरा भोपळा (pāṇḍhrā bhopḷā) (Marathi), कुभिण्डो (kubhiṇḍo) (Nepali), ਪੇਠਾ (peṭhā) [masculine] (Punjabi), ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ (peṭhā kaddū) (Punjabi), воскова́я ты́ква (voskovája týkva) [feminine] (Russian), зи́мняя ты́ква (zímnjaja týkva) [feminine] (Russian), cucuzza (Sicilian), calabaza china [feminine] (Spanish), calabaza blanca [feminine] (Spanish), ᮘᮜᮤᮌᮧ (baligo) (Sundanese), kundol (Tagalog), நீற்றுப்பூசணி (nīṟṟuppūcaṇi) (Tamil), బూడిద గుమ్మడి (būḍida gummaḍi) (Telugu), ฟักเขียว (fák kǐao) (Thai), ཀུབ་དཀར། (kub dkar) (Tibetan), bí đao (Vietnamese), lwgfaeg (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-winter_melon-en-noun-QipnrQrv Disambiguation of Fruits: 57 26 18 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 53 27 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Banjarese translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 32 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 28 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: winter melons [plural]
Etymology: Calque of French melon d’hiver or German Wintermelone. Head templates: {{en-noun}} winter melon (plural winter melons)
  1. Any late-maturing variety of true melon (Cucumis melo), such as honeydew melon (Inodorus Group), Cassaba melon (Cassaba Group), and Spanish melon (Ibericus Group). Synonyms: late melon Translations (Translations): 冬甜瓜 (dōngtiánguā) (Chinese Mandarin), melon d’hiver [masculine] (French), Wintermelone (German), зи́мняя ды́ня (zímnjaja dýnja) [feminine] (Russian), melón de invierno [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-winter_melon-en-noun-RWc5ttr4 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: winter melons [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} winter melon (plural winter melons)
  1. (obsolete) A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-winter_melon-en-noun-WUSL-8Qj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "en:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "_dis": "53 27 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Gourd family plants",
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        "Benincasa hispida, a species of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) commonly cultivated in Asia."
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      "id": "en-winter_melon-en-noun-QipnrQrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Benincasa hispida",
          "Benincasa hispida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
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          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ash gourd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ash pumpkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese preserving melon"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuzzy melon"
        },
        {
          "word": "tallow gourd"
        },
        {
          "word": "wax gourd"
        },
        {
          "word": "white gourd"
        },
        {
          "word": "winter gourd"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kümüra",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "কোমোৰা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bjn",
          "lang": "Banjarese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kundur"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "calkumṛa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "চালকুমড়া"
        },
        {
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "bhatuā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "भतुआ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tangkwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyaukhpa.rum",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံ"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyaukhpa.rumsi:",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံသီး"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kyaukhpa.rumpang",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံပင်"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "dung¹ gwaa¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "冬瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "節瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "smaller variety with fuzzy skin",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zit³ gwaa¹",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "节瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "冬瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōngguā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "冬瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "節瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiéguā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "节瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "talvimeloni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "vahakurpitsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "courge cireuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wachskürbis"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "bhūrākoḷũ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ભૂરાકોળું"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "peṭhā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "पेठा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "safed kumhaṛā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "सफ़ेद कुम्हड़ा"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "beligo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "baligo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "blonceng"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kundur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōgan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "トウガン"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "blonycéng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "bligo",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦺꦴ"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "kondur",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "būdugumbaḷa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ಬೂದುಗುಂಬಳ"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "trɑɑlaac",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ត្រឡាច"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phlaetrɑɑlaac",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ផ្លែត្រឡាច"
        },
        {
          "alt": "冬瓜",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "donggwa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "동과"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kundur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kumpaḷaṁ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "കുമ്പളം"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kumpaḷaṅṅa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "കുമ്പളങ്ങ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "cirku hengke",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ᠴᡳᡵᡴᡠ ᡥᡝᠩᡴᡝ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kohḷā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "कोहळा"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kohāḷā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "कोहाळा"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pāṇḍhrā bhopḷā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "पांढरा भोपळा"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "kubhiṇḍo",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "कुभिण्डो"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "peṭhā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੇਠਾ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "peṭhā kaddū",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voskovája týkva",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "воскова́я ты́ква"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zímnjaja týkva",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́мняя ты́ква"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "cucuzza"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calabaza china"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calabaza blanca"
        },
        {
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "roman": "baligo",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ᮘᮜᮤᮌᮧ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "kundol"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "nīṟṟuppūcaṇi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "நீற்றுப்பூசணி"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "būḍida gummaḍi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "బూడిద గుమ్మడి"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fák kǐao",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ฟักเขียว"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "kub dkar",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ཀུབ་དཀར།"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "bí đao"
        },
        {
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "lwgfaeg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French melon d’hiver or German Wintermelone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winter melon (plural winter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any late-maturing variety of true melon (Cucumis melo), such as honeydew melon (Inodorus Group), Cassaba melon (Cassaba Group), and Spanish melon (Ibericus Group)."
      ],
      "id": "en-winter_melon-en-noun-RWc5ttr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis melo",
          "Cucumis melo#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "honeydew melon",
          "honeydew melon"
        ],
        [
          "Cassaba melon",
          "Cassaba melon"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish melon",
          "Spanish melon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "late melon"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zímnjaja dýnja",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зи́мняя ды́ня"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōngtiánguā",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "冬甜瓜"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melon d’hiver"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Wintermelone"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melón de invierno"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winter melon (plural winter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1699, John Evelyn, Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets:",
          "text": "There is also a winter-melon, large and with black seeds, exceedingly cooling, brought us from abroad, and the hotter climates, where they drink water after eating melons...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-winter_melon-en-noun-WUSL-8Qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus lanatus",
          "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Banjarese translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "冬瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Chinese 冬瓜 (dōngguā)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 冬瓜 (dōngguā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winter melon (plural winter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Benincasa hispida, a species of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) commonly cultivated in Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Benincasa hispida",
          "Benincasa hispida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ash gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ash pumpkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese preserving melon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuzzy melon"
    },
    {
      "word": "tallow gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wax gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "white gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter gourd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kümüra",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "কোমোৰা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bjn",
      "lang": "Banjarese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kundur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "calkumṛa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "চালকুমড়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "bhatuā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "भतुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tangkwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyaukhpa.rum",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyaukhpa.rumsi:",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံသီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kyaukhpa.rumpang",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ကျောက်ဖရုံပင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "dung¹ gwaa¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "冬瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "節瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "smaller variety with fuzzy skin",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zit³ gwaa¹",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "节瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "冬瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngguā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "冬瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "節瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiéguā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "节瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "talvimeloni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "vahakurpitsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "courge cireuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wachskürbis"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "bhūrākoḷũ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ભૂરાકોળું"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "peṭhā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "पेठा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "safed kumhaṛā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "सफ़ेद कुम्हड़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "beligo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "baligo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "blonceng"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kundur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōgan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "トウガン"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "blonycéng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "bligo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦺꦴ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "kondur",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "būdugumbaḷa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ಬೂದುಗುಂಬಳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "trɑɑlaac",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ត្រឡាច"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phlaetrɑɑlaac",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ផ្លែត្រឡាច"
    },
    {
      "alt": "冬瓜",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "donggwa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "동과"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kundur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kumpaḷaṁ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "കുമ്പളം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kumpaḷaṅṅa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "കുമ്പളങ്ങ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "cirku hengke",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ᠴᡳᡵᡴᡠ ᡥᡝᠩᡴᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kohḷā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "कोहळा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kohāḷā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "कोहाळा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pāṇḍhrā bhopḷā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "पांढरा भोपळा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "kubhiṇḍo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "कुभिण्डो"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "peṭhā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੇਠਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "peṭhā kaddū",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voskovája týkva",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "воскова́я ты́ква"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zímnjaja týkva",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мняя ты́ква"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zímnjaja dýnja",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мняя ды́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "cucuzza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calabaza china"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calabaza blanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "baligo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ᮘᮜᮤᮌᮧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kundol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nīṟṟuppūcaṇi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "நீற்றுப்பூசணி"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "būḍida gummaḍi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "బూడిద గుమ్మడి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fák kǐao",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ฟักเขียว"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "kub dkar",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ཀུབ་དཀར།"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "bí đao"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "lwgfaeg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French melon d’hiver or German Wintermelone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winter melon (plural winter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any late-maturing variety of true melon (Cucumis melo), such as honeydew melon (Inodorus Group), Cassaba melon (Cassaba Group), and Spanish melon (Ibericus Group)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis melo",
          "Cucumis melo#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "honeydew melon",
          "honeydew melon"
        ],
        [
          "Cassaba melon",
          "Cassaba melon"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish melon",
          "Spanish melon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "late melon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngtiánguā",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "冬甜瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melon d’hiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Wintermelone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zímnjaja dýnja",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мняя ды́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melón de invierno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fruits",
    "en:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "winter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "winter melon (plural winter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1699, John Evelyn, Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets:",
          "text": "There is also a winter-melon, large and with black seeds, exceedingly cooling, brought us from abroad, and the hotter climates, where they drink water after eating melons...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus lanatus",
          "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "winter melon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for winter melon meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tang-koe vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "winter melon"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "winter melon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.