See wiln on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wilnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wilnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilnian",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilnian (“to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*welnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *welnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*welnōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *welnōną (“to desire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljô",
"4": "",
"5": "wish, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“wish, desire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vilna",
"3": "",
"4": "to hope, promote"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vilna (“to hope, promote”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "willa",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English willa (“mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wilnen, wilnien, from Old English wilnian (“to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards”), from Proto-West Germanic *welnōn, from Proto-Germanic *welnōną (“to desire”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish, choose”). Cognate with Icelandic vilna (“to hope, promote”), Old English willa (“mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure”). More at will.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiln (third-person singular simple present wilns, present participle wilning, simple past and past participle wilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish; desire."
],
"id": "en-wiln-en-verb-XIRq~1r-",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To wish; desire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive willingly; consent or submit to; accept."
],
"id": "en-wiln-en-verb--rrjLNOT",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To receive willingly; consent or submit to; accept."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resolve; determine."
],
"id": "en-wiln-en-verb-F3xfXIzk",
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To resolve; determine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a desire; long (for); yearn or seek (after)."
],
"id": "en-wiln-en-verb-J-rubq05",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To have a desire; long (for); yearn or seek (after)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "feminine",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "Welsh person, slave"
},
"expansion": "wealh (“Welsh person, slave”) + -en (feminine suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of *wīelen; equivalent to wealh (“Welsh person, slave”) + -en (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīln",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wīlna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīln",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīln f (nominative plural wīlna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "wīlna",
"head": "wīln"
},
"expansion": "wīln f (nominative plural wīlna)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīln"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīln",
"2": "wīlna,wīlne",
"3": "wīlne",
"4": "wīlna,wīlne",
"5": "wīlne",
"6": "wīlna",
"7": "wīlne",
"8": "wīlnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ang:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handmaid"
],
"id": "en-wiln-ang-noun-FM4BccI3",
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wȳln"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːln/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wiːɫn]"
}
],
"word": "wiln"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wilnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wilnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilnian",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards"
},
"expansion": "Old English wilnian (“to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*welnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *welnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*welnōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *welnōną (“to desire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiljô",
"4": "",
"5": "wish, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“wish, desire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vilna",
"3": "",
"4": "to hope, promote"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vilna (“to hope, promote”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "willa",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Old English willa (“mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wilnen, wilnien, from Old English wilnian (“to wish, long for, desire, will, beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for, tend towards”), from Proto-West Germanic *welnōn, from Proto-Germanic *welnōną (“to desire”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to wish, choose”). Cognate with Icelandic vilna (“to hope, promote”), Old English willa (“mind, will, determination, purpose, desire, wish, request, joy, delight, pleasure”). More at will.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wilning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wilned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wilned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wiln (third-person singular simple present wilns, present participle wilning, simple past and past participle wilned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wish; desire."
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To wish; desire."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To receive willingly; consent or submit to; accept."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To receive willingly; consent or submit to; accept."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resolve; determine."
],
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To resolve; determine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have a desire; long (for); yearn or seek (after)."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To have a desire; long (for); yearn or seek (after)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wiln"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "feminine",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "Welsh person, slave"
},
"expansion": "wealh (“Welsh person, slave”) + -en (feminine suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of *wīelen; equivalent to wealh (“Welsh person, slave”) + -en (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wīln",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wīln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīlnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wīlna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wīln",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wīln f (nominative plural wīlna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "wīlna",
"head": "wīln"
},
"expansion": "wīln f (nominative plural wīlna)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīln"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wīln",
"2": "wīlna,wīlne",
"3": "wīlne",
"4": "wīlna,wīlne",
"5": "wīlne",
"6": "wīlna",
"7": "wīlne",
"8": "wīlnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms suffixed with -en (feminine)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Female people"
],
"glosses": [
"handmaid"
],
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiːln/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wiːɫn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wȳln"
}
],
"word": "wiln"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiln meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.