"wiþr" meaning in All languages combined

See wiþr on Wiktionary

Preposition [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wiþrą}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|preposition|cat2=adverbs}} *wiþr
  1. toward, against [with accusative] Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: wiþra-, wiþrōn Related terms: wiþi
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wither",
            "3": "quither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wither, quither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wither, quither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wieder",
            "3": "wier"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wider",
            "3": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wider, weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wider, weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "withar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: withar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: withar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: weder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: weder, wedder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wedder"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wedder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wedder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēder",
            "3": "wēer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "weder",
            "3": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: weder, weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: weder, weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: widar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: widar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wider"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wider",
            "3": "wieder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wider, wieder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wider, wieder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "witter"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: witter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: witter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wiþra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiþrōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþr-gmw-pro-prep-TssD8~cE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "toward, against [with accusative]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wiþi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wiþra-"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþrōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wither",
            "3": "quither"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wither, quither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wither, quither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wieder",
            "3": "wier"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wieder, wier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wider",
            "3": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wider, weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wider, weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "withar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: withar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: withar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "weder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: weder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: weder, wedder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wedder"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wedder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wedder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēder",
            "3": "wēer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēder, wēer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "weder",
            "3": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: weder, weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: weder, weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "weer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: weer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: weer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "widar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: widar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: widar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wider"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wider",
            "3": "wieder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wider, wieder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wider, wieder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "witter"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: witter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: witter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "toward, against [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiþr meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.