"wiþi" meaning in All languages combined

See wiþi on Wiktionary

Preposition [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą. Cognate with Old Norse við. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wiþi}} Proto-Germanic *wiþi, {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wiþrą}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą, {{cog|non|við}} Old Norse við Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|preposition|cat2=adverbs}} *wiþi
  1. toward, against [with accusative] Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: wiþi- Related terms: wiþr, wiþra-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþ\nMiddle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþ\nMiddle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "withe",
            "3": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: withe, with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: withe, with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą. Cognate with Old Norse við.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wiþi-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþi-gmw-pro-prep-TssD8~cE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "toward, against [with accusative]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wiþr"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiþra-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wiþi-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiþ\nMiddle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiþ\nMiddle English: wiþ, with\nEnglish: with, wi\nGeordie English: wi, wiv\nScots: wi\nYola: wee, wie, wi, wi', w', wough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "withe",
            "3": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: withe, with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: withe, with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "við"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse við",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą. Cognate with Old Norse við.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wiþr"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþra-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "toward, against [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiþi meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.