See whitewashing on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blackwashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bluewashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brownwashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greenwashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinkwashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purplewashing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rainbow washing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "redwashing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitewashings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The application of whitewash."
],
"id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-MOO0THCy",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 13 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásprisma",
"sense": "application of whitewash.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσπρισμα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Theodore Roosevelt, The Man with the Muck Rake:",
"text": "Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 15, “The Nixonian Whitewash, Scrubbed”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The institution insulted history by peddling ludicrous whitewashings — describing the Watergate criminal conspiracy as a “coup” by Nixon’s political rivals fed by fake scoops purchased by the Woodstein investigative duo at The Washington Post.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The effacement of errors or bad actions."
],
"id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-xnqZ8lHz",
"links": [
[
"effacement",
"effacement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blackwashing"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 5, Leah Williams, “How Hollywood Whitewashed the Old West”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "While whitewashing remains a modern problem, it has a long history in American film: In the very first Hollywood movie, 1910’s In Old California, white actors played non-white roles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Opio Dokotum, Hollywood and Africa: Recycling the 'Dark Continent' Myth from 1908-2020, African Books Collective, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "In both films we see the consolidation of a colonial power structure of Western saviour and African victims. [...] The director responds that 'the question doesn't even come up' when his whitewashing of black history in ancient Egypt is challenged. Scott and like-minded defenders of racism take the century-long Hollywood whitewashing of African history and heritage as normal. This [...] is now challenged through audience racism fatigue, alternative narratives of Africa, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of non-whites in an event and focusing on only white participation."
],
"id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-SoFfXU0o",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of non-whites in an event and focusing on only white participation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whitewashing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of whitewash"
],
"id": "en-whitewashing-en-verb-WQKfuDHd",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackwashing"
},
{
"word": "bluewashing"
},
{
"word": "brownwashing"
},
{
"word": "greenwashing"
},
{
"word": "pinkwashing"
},
{
"word": "purplewashing"
},
{
"word": "rainbow washing"
},
{
"word": "redwashing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitewashings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The application of whitewash."
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Theodore Roosevelt, The Man with the Muck Rake:",
"text": "Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 15, “The Nixonian Whitewash, Scrubbed”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The institution insulted history by peddling ludicrous whitewashings — describing the Watergate criminal conspiracy as a “coup” by Nixon’s political rivals fed by fake scoops purchased by the Woodstein investigative duo at The Washington Post.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The effacement of errors or bad actions."
],
"links": [
[
"effacement",
"effacement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "blackwashing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 5, Leah Williams, “How Hollywood Whitewashed the Old West”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "While whitewashing remains a modern problem, it has a long history in American film: In the very first Hollywood movie, 1910’s In Old California, white actors played non-white roles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Opio Dokotum, Hollywood and Africa: Recycling the 'Dark Continent' Myth from 1908-2020, African Books Collective, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "In both films we see the consolidation of a colonial power structure of Western saviour and African victims. [...] The director responds that 'the question doesn't even come up' when his whitewashing of black history in ancient Egypt is challenged. Scott and like-minded defenders of racism take the century-long Hollywood whitewashing of African history and heritage as normal. This [...] is now challenged through audience racism fatigue, alternative narratives of Africa, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of non-whites in an event and focusing on only white participation."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of non-whites in an event and focusing on only white participation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ásprisma",
"sense": "application of whitewash.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άσπρισμα"
}
],
"word": "whitewashing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whitewashing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of whitewash"
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whitewashing meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.