"whitewashing" meaning in All languages combined

See whitewashing on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: whitewashings [plural]
Etymology: whitewash + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|whitewash|ing}} whitewash + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)
  1. The application of whitewash. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (application of whitewash.): άσπρισμα (ásprisma) [neuter] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-whitewashing-en-noun-MOO0THCy Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 12 9 43 36 Disambiguation of 'application of whitewash.': 82 13 4
  2. (figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Synonyms: whitewash
    Sense id: en-whitewashing-en-noun-xnqZ8lHz
  3. (derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of people of color in an event and focusing on only white participation. Tags: countable, derogatory, uncountable
    Sense id: en-whitewashing-en-noun-oJjo65kH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 43 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 12 9 43 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blackwashing, bluewashing, greenwashing, pinkwashing, purplewashing, rainbow washing, redwashing

Verb [English]

Etymology: whitewash + -ing Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|whitewash|ing}} whitewash + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} whitewashing
  1. present participle and gerund of whitewash Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: whitewash
    Sense id: en-whitewashing-en-verb-WQKfuDHd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 43 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 12 9 43 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whitewashing meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blackwashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bluewashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greenwashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pinkwashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purplewashing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rainbow washing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "redwashing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitewash",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "whitewash + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitewashings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The application of whitewash."
      ],
      "id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-MOO0THCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 13 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ásprisma",
          "sense": "application of whitewash.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "άσπρισμα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blackwashing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Theodore Roosevelt, The Man with the Muck Rake",
          "text": "Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 July 15, “The Nixonian Whitewash, Scrubbed”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The institution insulted history by peddling ludicrous whitewashings — describing the Watergate criminal conspiracy as a “coup” by Nixon’s political rivals fed by fake scoops purchased by the Woodstein investigative duo at The Washington Post.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The effacement of errors or bad actions."
      ],
      "id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-xnqZ8lHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "effacement",
          "effacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "whitewash"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 5, Leah Williams, “How Hollywood Whitewashed the Old West”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "While whitewashing remains a modern problem, it has a long history in American film: In the very first Hollywood movie, 1910’s In Old California, white actors played non-white roles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Opio Dokotum, Hollywood and Africa: Recycling the 'Dark Continent' Myth from 1908-2020, African Books Collective, page 259",
          "text": "In both films we see the consolidation of a colonial power structure of Western saviour and African victims. [...] The director responds that 'the question doesn't even come up' when his whitewashing of black history in ancient Egypt is challenged. Scott and like-minded defenders of racism take the century-long Hollywood whitewashing of African history and heritage as normal. This [...] is now challenged through audience racism fatigue, alternative narratives of Africa, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of people of color in an event and focusing on only white participation."
      ],
      "id": "en-whitewashing-en-noun-oJjo65kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of people of color in an event and focusing on only white participation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whitewashing"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitewash",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "whitewash + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewashing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "whitewash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of whitewash"
      ],
      "id": "en-whitewashing-en-verb-WQKfuDHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whitewashing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blackwashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluewashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "greenwashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinkwashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "purplewashing"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainbow washing"
    },
    {
      "word": "redwashing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitewash",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "whitewash + -ing",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whitewashings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewashing (countable and uncountable, plural whitewashings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The application of whitewash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blackwashing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Theodore Roosevelt, The Man with the Muck Rake",
          "text": "Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of whitewashing; and both the interested individuals who need whitewashing and those others who practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 July 15, “The Nixonian Whitewash, Scrubbed”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The institution insulted history by peddling ludicrous whitewashings — describing the Watergate criminal conspiracy as a “coup” by Nixon’s political rivals fed by fake scoops purchased by the Woodstein investigative duo at The Washington Post.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The effacement of errors or bad actions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effacement",
          "effacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The effacement of errors or bad actions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "whitewash"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 5, Leah Williams, “How Hollywood Whitewashed the Old West”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "While whitewashing remains a modern problem, it has a long history in American film: In the very first Hollywood movie, 1910’s In Old California, white actors played non-white roles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Opio Dokotum, Hollywood and Africa: Recycling the 'Dark Continent' Myth from 1908-2020, African Books Collective, page 259",
          "text": "In both films we see the consolidation of a colonial power structure of Western saviour and African victims. [...] The director responds that 'the question doesn't even come up' when his whitewashing of black history in ancient Egypt is challenged. Scott and like-minded defenders of racism take the century-long Hollywood whitewashing of African history and heritage as normal. This [...] is now challenged through audience racism fatigue, alternative narratives of Africa, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of people of color in an event and focusing on only white participation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian",
          "Caucasian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) The process of whitewashing, of making over (a person or character, a group, an event, etc) so that it is or seems more white (Caucasian), for example by applying makeup to a person, or by covering over the participation of people of color in an event and focusing on only white participation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ásprisma",
      "sense": "application of whitewash.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άσπρισμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whitewashing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whitewash",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewash + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "whitewash + -ing",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "whitewashing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "whitewash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of whitewash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whitewash",
          "whitewash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whitewashing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.