See whitewashed on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whitewashed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of whitewash"
],
"id": "en-whitewashed-en-verb-tdb~aSI5",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashed"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “removed, ignored, downplayed”",
"word": "blackwashed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more whitewashed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most whitewashed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whitewashed (comparative more whitewashed, superlative most whitewashed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a fence or wall that has been painted with the temporary paint whitewash."
],
"id": "en-whitewashed-en-adj-vVPhfXyI",
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having had any controversy or potential for scandal removed, ignored or downplayed."
],
"id": "en-whitewashed-en-adj-k8W713AN",
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"ignored",
"ignored"
],
[
"downplayed",
"downplayed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stuart Hallerman, quoted in Mark Yarm, Everybody Loves Our Town: An Oral History of Grunge, Crown, page 59",
"text": "Hiro's a Japanese guy, Kim's an Indian guy. The transition for the three of us, goin' from a very mixed Chicago area to the very whitewashed Northwest, was kinda weird. It took me years to kinda deal with, Is this a real city? Where are the other people?"
},
{
"ref": "2015, JeffriAnne Wilder, Color Stories: Black Women and Colorism in the 21st Century: Black Women and Colorism in the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "[…] the “scandal” over actress Kerry Washington's seemingly whitewashed skin on the cover of the February 2015 InStyle Magazine, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Rebecca Janicker, Reading American Horror Story: Essays on the Television Franchise, McFarland, →ISBN:",
"text": "By casting Paulson in this role while continuing to describe her characters in this way, the show applies racist speech to a whitewashed body, thereby appropriating the history but erasing the bodies of Chang and Eng. This whitewashing ignores the [...] racism [...] that inform[s] both Chang and Eng's story […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016', anonymous pageant participant, in Rebecca Chiyoko King-O'Riain, Pure Beauty: Judging Race in Japanese American Beauty Pageants, U of Minnesota Press, page 86",
"text": "She tries to portray that she is the Japanese American woman. That she is very cultured in a Japanese way but she is not! She is very whitewashed."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Dave Zirin, The Kaepernick Effect: Taking a Knee, Changing the World, The New Press, →ISBN, page 153:",
"text": "\"Beyond that the thinking was, 'Slavery was abolished over 150 years ago, so how is the United States still racist?' That's kind of the mind-set I grew up in. Going to a public school in a very white state, I was given a very whitewashed education.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been subjected to racial whitewashing: made to be or seem more white (Caucasian); for example, having been made to appear whiter via makeup, or by being illustrated in pictures or portrayed in films as white (despite originally or properly being nonwhite)."
],
"id": "en-whitewashed-en-adj-MJqcf-oi",
"links": [
[
"whitewashing",
"whitewashing"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"nonwhite",
"nonwhite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "whitewashed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "whitewash"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of whitewash"
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashed"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “removed, ignored, downplayed”",
"word": "blackwashed"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whitewash",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "whitewash + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whitewash + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more whitewashed",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most whitewashed",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whitewashed (comparative more whitewashed, superlative most whitewashed)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a fence or wall that has been painted with the temporary paint whitewash."
],
"links": [
[
"whitewash",
"whitewash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having had any controversy or potential for scandal removed, ignored or downplayed."
],
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"ignored",
"ignored"
],
[
"downplayed",
"downplayed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stuart Hallerman, quoted in Mark Yarm, Everybody Loves Our Town: An Oral History of Grunge, Crown, page 59",
"text": "Hiro's a Japanese guy, Kim's an Indian guy. The transition for the three of us, goin' from a very mixed Chicago area to the very whitewashed Northwest, was kinda weird. It took me years to kinda deal with, Is this a real city? Where are the other people?"
},
{
"ref": "2015, JeffriAnne Wilder, Color Stories: Black Women and Colorism in the 21st Century: Black Women and Colorism in the 21st Century, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "[…] the “scandal” over actress Kerry Washington's seemingly whitewashed skin on the cover of the February 2015 InStyle Magazine, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Rebecca Janicker, Reading American Horror Story: Essays on the Television Franchise, McFarland, →ISBN:",
"text": "By casting Paulson in this role while continuing to describe her characters in this way, the show applies racist speech to a whitewashed body, thereby appropriating the history but erasing the bodies of Chang and Eng. This whitewashing ignores the [...] racism [...] that inform[s] both Chang and Eng's story […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016', anonymous pageant participant, in Rebecca Chiyoko King-O'Riain, Pure Beauty: Judging Race in Japanese American Beauty Pageants, U of Minnesota Press, page 86",
"text": "She tries to portray that she is the Japanese American woman. That she is very cultured in a Japanese way but she is not! She is very whitewashed."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Dave Zirin, The Kaepernick Effect: Taking a Knee, Changing the World, The New Press, →ISBN, page 153:",
"text": "\"Beyond that the thinking was, 'Slavery was abolished over 150 years ago, so how is the United States still racist?' That's kind of the mind-set I grew up in. Going to a public school in a very white state, I was given a very whitewashed education.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been subjected to racial whitewashing: made to be or seem more white (Caucasian); for example, having been made to appear whiter via makeup, or by being illustrated in pictures or portrayed in films as white (despite originally or properly being nonwhite)."
],
"links": [
[
"whitewashing",
"whitewashing"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"nonwhite",
"nonwhite"
]
]
}
],
"word": "whitewashed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whitewashed meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.