"what if" meaning in All languages combined

See what if on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

Etymology: Dates back at least to Old English hwæt ġif, of the same meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|hwæt ġif}} Old English hwæt ġif Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} what if (not comparable)
  1. Used to introduce a suggestion or proposal for a future event. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (introducing a suggestion): what about, how about
    Sense id: en-what_if-en-adv-xNXINwOb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of 'introducing a suggestion': 65 15 20
  2. Used to introduce a speculation about a future event. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-what_if-en-adv-Li3Zb9A1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 29 33
  3. Used to introduce a speculation about a past event. Often the basis for counterfactual historical interpretations. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Alternate history
    Sense id: en-what_if-en-adv-AUJdawKm Disambiguation of Alternate history: 19 17 64 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 14 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 19 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 21 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 38 28 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 30 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: what-if Related terms: what now Translations (used to introduce speculation about future): co kdyby (Czech), mitä jos (Finnish), entä jos (Finnish), et si (French), και αν (kai an) (Greek), mi lenne, ha (Hungarian), hva om (Norwegian), hwæt ġif (Old English), e se (Portuguese), tänk om (Swedish) Translations (used to introduce speculation about past): co když (Czech), co kdyby (Czech), mitä jos (Finnish), entä jos (Finnish), et si (French), και αν (kai an) (Greek), hwæt ġif (Old English), tänk om (Swedish) Translations (used to introduce suggestion): co takhle (Czech), mitä jos (Finnish), entä jos (Finnish), et si (French), was wenn (German), και αν (kai an) (Greek), hva om (Norwegian), hwæt ġif (Old English), a jeśli (Polish), que tal (note: with personal infinitive) (Portuguese), y si (Spanish), tänk om (Swedish), peki ya (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'used to introduce speculation about future': 32 36 32 Disambiguation of 'used to introduce speculation about past': 32 35 33 Disambiguation of 'used to introduce suggestion': 36 33 31
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        {
          "text": "What if we arrange it for 9:00 instead of 10:00?",
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          "_dis1": "65 15 20",
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          "word": "what about"
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          "_dis1": "65 15 20",
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          "text": "What if we could learn to get along? What would happen then?",
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          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alternate history",
          "orig": "en:Alternate history",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Fiction",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Artistic works",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What if Abraham Lincoln had not been assassinated? How might the Reconstruction of the Southern States have been handled?",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-what_if-en-adv-AUJdawKm",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "co takhle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "entä jos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "was wenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "hva om"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "a jeśli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "e se (with imperfect subjunctive or future subjunctive)",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "with personal infinitive",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "que tal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "y si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "tänk om"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 33 31",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "peki ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "co kdyby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
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      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "entä jos"
    },
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      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "mi lenne, ha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "hva om"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "e se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 36 32",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "tänk om"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 33",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "co když"
    },
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      "_dis1": "32 35 33",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "co kdyby"
    },
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      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
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      "word": "entä jos"
    },
    {
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      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 33",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 33",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 33",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "tänk om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what if"
}
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "what now"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What if we arrange it for 9:00 instead of 10:00?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce a suggestion or proposal for a future event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What if we could learn to get along? What would happen then?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce a speculation about a future event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What if Abraham Lincoln had not been assassinated? How might the Reconstruction of the Southern States have been handled?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce a speculation about a past event. Often the basis for counterfactual historical interpretations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "introducing a suggestion",
      "word": "what about"
    },
    {
      "sense": "introducing a suggestion",
      "word": "how about"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "co takhle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "entä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "was wenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "hva om"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "a jeśli"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "e se (with imperfect subjunctive or future subjunctive)",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "with personal infinitive",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "que tal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "y si"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "tänk om"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "used to introduce suggestion",
      "word": "peki ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "co kdyby"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "entä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "mi lenne, ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "hva om"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "e se"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about future",
      "word": "tänk om"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "co když"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "co kdyby"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "mitä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "entä jos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "et si"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kai an",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "και αν"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "hwæt ġif"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to introduce speculation about past",
      "word": "tänk om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "what if"
}

Download raw JSONL data for what if meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "what if"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "what if",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.