See whakapapa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "whakapapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Maori whakapapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori whakapapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whakapapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "whakapapa (usually uncountable, plural whakapapas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 4 4 3 5 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 3 3 3 4 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 98:",
"text": "What are you crying for? asks the Kati Kahukunu (he's probably my 23rd cousin but we haven't swapped whakapapa yet).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genealogy, as a fundamental principle of Māori culture that is critical in establishing one's identity."
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-en-noun-IqsR6eqA",
"links": [
[
"Genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"Māori",
"Māori"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Genealogy, as a fundamental principle of Māori culture that is critical in establishing one's identity."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fäʹ-kə-pä'-pə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːkəˌpɑːpə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfakapapa]",
"note": "using Māori pronunciation"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whaka-",
"3": "papa",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "flat and broad; a layer"
},
"expansion": "whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lapisan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lapisan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”).\nCompare with Malay lapisan “layer, stratum (of society)” for similar semantic broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 23 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie or lay flat."
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-verb-3DATYkYQ",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 23 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay low or to strike down."
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-verb-JD6Wy-b0",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lay one upon another, to layer."
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-verb-aHIT~YoW",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"Apirana Ngata",
"w:Āpirana Ngata"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 9 15 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 23 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recite in order (genealogies, legends, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-verb-sTsXtsoM",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"genealogies",
"genealogies"
],
[
"legends",
"legends"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ka.pa.pa/"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whaka-",
"3": "papa",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "flat and broad; a layer"
},
"expansion": "whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lapisan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lapisan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”).\nCompare with Malay lapisan “layer, stratum (of society)” for similar semantic broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paparanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papanga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 23 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layering, the act of layering"
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-noun-4hhE5MzF",
"links": [
[
"layering",
"layering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) layering, the act of layering"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 14 23 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genealogy, genealogical table, descent, lineage."
],
"id": "en-whakapapa-mi-noun-RDEuedBw",
"links": [
[
"Genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"genealogical",
"genealogical"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tāhuhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ka.pa.pa/"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "whakapapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Maori whakapapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori whakapapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whakapapas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "whakapapa (usually uncountable, plural whakapapas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"New Zealand English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
110
]
],
"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 98:",
"text": "What are you crying for? asks the Kati Kahukunu (he's probably my 23rd cousin but we haven't swapped whakapapa yet).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genealogy, as a fundamental principle of Māori culture that is critical in establishing one's identity."
],
"links": [
[
"Genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"Māori",
"Māori"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Genealogy, as a fundamental principle of Māori culture that is critical in establishing one's identity."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "fäʹ-kə-pä'-pə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑːkəˌpɑːpə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfakapapa]",
"note": "using Māori pronunciation"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whaka-",
"3": "papa",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "flat and broad; a layer"
},
"expansion": "whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lapisan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lapisan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”).\nCompare with Malay lapisan “layer, stratum (of society)” for similar semantic broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lie or lay flat."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lay low or to strike down."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lay one upon another, to layer."
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"Apirana Ngata",
"w:Āpirana Ngata"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To recite in order (genealogies, legends, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"genealogies",
"genealogies"
],
[
"legends",
"legends"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ka.pa.pa/"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms prefixed with whaka-",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whaka-",
"3": "papa",
"t1": "to make",
"t2": "flat and broad; a layer"
},
"expansion": "whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lapisan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lapisan",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From whaka- (“to make”) + papa (“flat and broad; a layer”).\nCompare with Malay lapisan “layer, stratum (of society)” for similar semantic broadening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whakapapa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paparanga"
},
{
"word": "papanga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"layering, the act of layering"
],
"links": [
[
"layering",
"layering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) layering, the act of layering"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Genealogy, genealogical table, descent, lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"Genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"genealogical",
"genealogical"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tāhuhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ka.pa.pa/"
}
],
"word": "whakapapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whakapapa meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.