See wert- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-t ~ *wr̥t-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवर्त्",
"tr": "ávart"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवर्त् (ávart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवर्त् (ávart)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-e-tor (thematic middle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną",
"t": "to happen, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaną (“to happen, to become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaną (“to happen, to become”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wártatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wártatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wertō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wertō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr"
},
"expansion": "(active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wertō (active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vertō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vertō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wert-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "versti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: versti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: versti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wort-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-ís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurdiz",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wert-en-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तन",
"tr": "vártana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तन (vártana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तन (vártana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wertena"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verteno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *verteno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *verteno (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*werˀtmin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vermę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vermę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vermę (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wártma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wártma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्मन्",
"tr": "vártman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् (vártman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् (vártman) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirstā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ (from feminine *wr̥t-téh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrsta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*worssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *worssos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *worssos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: versus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: versus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*writja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *writja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *writja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rris"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तिन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तिन् (vartin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तिन् (vartin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wrd-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرد (gerd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرد (gerd)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гирд"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гирд (gird)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гирд (gird)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(Baltic:)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vir̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vir̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: virst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: virst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wirst"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: wirst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: wirst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorta",
"t": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vorta (“gate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vorta (“gate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaz, *wardaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wertos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wertos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wertos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly Germanic borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possibly Germanic borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ (possibly Germanic borrowing) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate"
],
"id": "en-wert--ine-pro-root-NgGDIHsK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn, to rotate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "wert-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-t ~ *wr̥t-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवर्त्",
"tr": "ávart"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवर्त् (ávart)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवर्त् (ávart)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-e-tor (thematic middle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną",
"t": "to happen, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaną (“to happen, to become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaną (“to happen, to become”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wártatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wártatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wertō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wertō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr"
},
"expansion": "(active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wertō (active verb with transitive meaning, vs. intransitive *wertōr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vertō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vertō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtě̀ti",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wert-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "versti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: versti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: versti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wort-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-ís"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurdiz",
"t": "fate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wert-en-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तन",
"tr": "vártana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तन (vártana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तन (vártana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wertena"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verteno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *verteno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *verteno (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wért-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*werˀtmin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vermę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vermę",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vermę (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wártma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wártma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्मन्",
"tr": "vártman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् (vártman)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् (vártman) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wr̥t-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirstā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ (from feminine *wr̥t-téh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrsta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*worssos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *worssos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *worssos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: versus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: versus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*writja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *writja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *writja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rris"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तिन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्तिन् (vartin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्तिन् (vartin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "wrd-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wrd-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wrd-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرد",
"tr": "gerd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گرد (gerd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گرد (gerd)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гирд"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: гирд (gird)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: гирд (gird)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "(Baltic:)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vir̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vir̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: virst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: virst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wirst"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: wirst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: wirst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorta",
"t": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vorta (“gate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vorta (“gate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *werþaz, *wardaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wertos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wertos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wertos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwerθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly Germanic borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(possibly Germanic borrowing)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ (possibly Germanic borrowing) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn, to rotate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "wert-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wert- meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.