See wendʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *windaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *windaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu), prefixed also 𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (ahauendu), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (preuendu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wendʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գինդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-éh₂ (innovative abstract)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wandā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wandā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wandā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "unazë",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: unazë (“ring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: unazë (“ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-wondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴονθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴονθος (íonthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴονθος (íonthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wandʰúras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wandʰúras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन्धुर",
"t": "chariot driver's box",
"tr": "vandhúra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धुर",
"t": "undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva",
"tr": "bandhúra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धुर (bandhúra, “undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धुर (bandhúra, “undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wandúrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վանդակ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plaited net"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*windilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *windilaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *windilaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*windil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *windil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *windil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "windle"
},
"expansion": "English: windle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: windle"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, to turn"
],
"id": "en-wendʰ--ine-pro-root-88nhEZoj",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wendʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *windaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *windaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wendō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu), prefixed also 𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (ahauendu), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (preuendu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wendʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գինդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wondʰ-éh₂ (innovative abstract)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wandā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wandā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wandā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "unazë",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: unazë (“ring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: unazë (“ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wi-wondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴονθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴονθος (íonthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴονθος (íonthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wandʰúras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wandʰúras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वन्धुर",
"t": "chariot driver's box",
"tr": "vandhúra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बन्धुर",
"t": "undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva",
"tr": "bandhúra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: बन्धुर (bandhúra, “undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: बन्धुर (bandhúra, “undulating, wavy; bent, curved; vulva”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wandúrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վանդակ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "plaited net"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*windilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *windilaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *windilaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*windil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *windil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *windil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "windle"
},
"expansion": "English: windle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: windle"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind, to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wendʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wendʰ- meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.