See welkēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welkēn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wealcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *wealcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *wealcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wilia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*welkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *welkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *welkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: welken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*welkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *welkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *welkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: welken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "welkēn",
"3": "welhēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: welkēn, welhēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: welkēn, welhēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: welken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*welk",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "moist, withering"
},
"expansion": "*welk (“moist, withering”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"t": "moist; wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“moist; wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilgyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilgyti (“to make wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*welkāną"
},
"expansion": "*welkāną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from an unattested adjective *welk (“moist, withering”) + *-ēn, which goes back to Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“moist; wet”), compare Lithuanian vilgyti (“to make wet”). Could go back to a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *welkāną, but is only attested in West Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*welkēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/welkēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wolkn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wulkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to welt, wither"
],
"id": "en-welkēn-gmw-pro-verb-hYiPWCW0",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become moist"
],
"id": "en-welkēn-gmw-pro-verb-LyLu8K2y",
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "welkēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wealcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *wealcian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *wealcian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "welk"
},
"expansion": "English: welk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: welk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wilia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wilia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wilia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*welkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *welkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *welkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: welken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*welkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *welkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *welkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: welken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "welkēn",
"3": "welhēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: welkēn, welhēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: welkēn, welhēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: welken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "welken"
},
"expansion": "German: welken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: welken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*welk",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "moist, withering"
},
"expansion": "*welk (“moist, withering”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"t": "moist; wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“moist; wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilgyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilgyti (“to make wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*welkāną"
},
"expansion": "*welkāną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from an unattested adjective *welk (“moist, withering”) + *-ēn, which goes back to Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“moist; wet”), compare Lithuanian vilgyti (“to make wet”). Could go back to a hypothetical Proto-Germanic *welkāną, but is only attested in West Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welkēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welk?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*welkēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/welkēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wolkn"
},
{
"word": "wulkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to welt, wither"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Wetness"
],
"glosses": [
"to become moist"
],
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "welkēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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