See welh₃- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wélh₃-ti ~ *wl̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣", "tr": "walḫzi" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣 (walḫzi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣 (walḫzi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wl̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *wl̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*welnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *welnō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *welnō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vellō" }, "expansion": "Latin: vellō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: vellō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wälläṣtär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: wälläṣtär", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: wälläṣtär" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wolh₃-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*walaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *walaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *walaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "(perhaps) *welh₃-wr̥-ti- (a derivative of heteroclitic *welh₃-wr̥/-wen-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գեղարդն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: գեղարդն (gełardn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: գեղարդն (gełardn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "*wlannos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "flann" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: flann\nIrish: flann\nScottish Gaelic: flann", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: flann\nIrish: flann\nScottish Gaelic: flann" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*wolis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "*welīsos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gweli" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweli" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "goly" }, "expansion": "Cornish: goly", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: goly" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "goulyow", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: goulyow pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: goulyow pl" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gouli" }, "expansion": "Breton: gouli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: gouli" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gweli" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gweli" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gweli" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gweli" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*welwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *welwaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *welwaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wala-", "t": "dead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wala- (“dead”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wala- (“dead”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valr", "t": "fallen in the battlefield" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: valr (“fallen in the battlefield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: valr (“fallen in the battlefield”), Valhǫll (“Valhalla”), valkyrja (“Valkyrie”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὐλή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὐλή (oulḗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: οὐλή (oulḗ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁλίσκομαι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vulnus" }, "expansion": "Latin: vulnus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: vulnus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "والانه", "gloss": "wound", "tr": "vâlâne" }, "expansion": "Persian: والانه (vâlâne, “wound”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Persian: والانه (vâlâne, “wound”) ولانه (valâne, “wound”) (possibly)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*welias" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *welias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *welias, *weliā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Baltic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "veļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian: veļi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: veļi" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vėlė", "t": "corpse, ghost" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: vėlė (“corpse, ghost”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: vėlė (“corpse, ghost”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "veliónis", "t": "dead" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: veliónis (“dead”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: veliónis (“dead”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Slavic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "válka", "t": "war" }, "expansion": "Czech: válka (“war”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: válka (“war”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "walka", "t": "fight, combat" }, "expansion": "Polish: walka (“fight, combat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: walka (“fight, combat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäl", "t": "to die" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: wäl (“to die”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: wäl (“to die”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "walu", "t": "dead one" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: walu (“dead one”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: walu (“dead one”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₃-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shaped roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, to strike" ], "id": "en-welh₃--ine-pro-root-3dN-HaeR", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "welh₃-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wélh₃-ti ~ *wl̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣", "tr": "walḫzi" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣 (walḫzi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀠𒄴𒍣 (walḫzi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wl̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *wl̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*welnō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *welnō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *welnō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vellō" }, "expansion": "Latin: vellō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: vellō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wälläṣtär" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: wälläṣtär", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: wälläṣtär" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*wolh₃-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*walaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *walaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *walaz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "(perhaps) *welh₃-wr̥-ti- (a derivative of heteroclitic *welh₃-wr̥/-wen-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գեղարդն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: գեղարդն (gełardn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: գեղարդն (gełardn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "*wlannos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "flann" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: flann\nIrish: flann\nScottish Gaelic: flann", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: flann\nIrish: flann\nScottish Gaelic: flann" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*wolis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "*welīsos" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gweli" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweli" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "goly" }, "expansion": "Cornish: goly", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: goly" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "goulyow", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: goulyow pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: goulyow pl" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gouli" }, "expansion": "Breton: gouli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: gouli" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gweli" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gweli" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gweli" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gweli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gweli" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*welwaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *welwaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *welwaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wala-", "t": "dead" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wala- (“dead”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wala- (“dead”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "valr", "t": "fallen in the battlefield" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: valr (“fallen in the battlefield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: valr (“fallen in the battlefield”), Valhǫll (“Valhalla”), valkyrja (“Valkyrie”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "οὐλή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὐλή (oulḗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: οὐλή (oulḗ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁλίσκομαι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vulnus" }, "expansion": "Latin: vulnus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: vulnus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "والانه", "gloss": "wound", "tr": "vâlâne" }, "expansion": "Persian: والانه (vâlâne, “wound”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Persian: والانه (vâlâne, “wound”) ولانه (valâne, “wound”) (possibly)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*welias" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *welias", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *welias, *weliā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Baltic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "veļi" }, "expansion": "Latvian: veļi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: veļi" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vėlė", "t": "corpse, ghost" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: vėlė (“corpse, ghost”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: vėlė (“corpse, ghost”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "veliónis", "t": "dead" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: veliónis (“dead”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: veliónis (“dead”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Slavic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "válka", "t": "war" }, "expansion": "Czech: válka (“war”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: válka (“war”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "walka", "t": "fight, combat" }, "expansion": "Polish: walka (“fight, combat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: walka (“fight, combat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "wäl", "t": "to die" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: wäl (“to die”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: wäl (“to die”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "walu", "t": "dead one" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: walu (“dead one”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: walu (“dead one”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₃-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shaped roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "glosses": [ "to hit, to strike" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "welh₃-" }
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