See wed- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wed- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*unátˢti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *unátˢti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *unátˢti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*unátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *unátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *unátti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उनत्ति",
"t": "to wet",
"tr": "unátti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उनत्ति (unátti, “to wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उनत्ति (unátti, “to wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*undā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *undā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *undā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin: unda (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: unda (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wandō",
"der": "1",
"t": "water",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (“water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (“water”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wod-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "o-grade sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*wod-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wod-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waskaną",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waskaną (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waskaną (“to wash”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wēd-o-s",
"4": "wet"
},
"expansion": "*wēd-o-s (“wet”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wēd-o-s (“wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wētaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wētaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wētaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wódr̥",
"3": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s (“water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ud-ri-s"
},
"expansion": "*ud-ri-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ud-ri-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*udri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *udri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *udri-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uter (“leather bag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑδρία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑδρία</i> (hudría)"
},
"expansion": "(or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uter (“leather bag”) (or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wed-ro-m"
},
"expansion": "*wed-ro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wed-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*wedrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wedrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wedrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"t": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vitrum (“glass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "*ud-ró-s",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "*ud-ró-s (“otter”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ud-ró-s (“otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os (“water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գետ",
"gloss": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ (get, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գետ (get, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*adur"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *adur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *adur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udra, “water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udra, “water”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*wete"
},
"expansion": "*wete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vesi"
},
"expansion": "vesi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "víz"
},
"expansion": "víz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "body of water"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ep- (“body of water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥gʷnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "*péh₂wr̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *wete, the source of Finnish vesi and Hungarian víz. The nature of the relationship is unclear and controversial; the word may have been borrowed from Proto-Indo-European into Proto-Uralic, or the reverse. A minority of linguists suggests a common origin from an even earlier proto-language, Indo-Uralic, but this is not generally accepted.\nIn Proto-Indo-European, the active elemental *wed- (“water”) was contrasted with the passive *h₂ep- (“body of water”), similar to the opposition of the active \"fire\" *h₁n̥gʷnis with the passive *péh₂wr̥.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to well"
],
"id": "en-wed--ine-pro-root-3C3nEHc4",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wed--ine-pro-root-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wed-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*u-né-d-ti ~ *u-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*unátˢti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *unátˢti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *unátˢti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*unátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *unátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *unátti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उनत्ति",
"t": "to wet",
"tr": "unátti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उनत्ति (unátti, “to wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उनत्ति (unátti, “to wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*undā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *undā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *undā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin: unda (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: unda (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wandō",
"der": "1",
"t": "water",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (“water”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (“water”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wod-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "o-grade sḱe-present"
},
"expansion": "*wod-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wod-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waskaną",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waskaną (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waskaną (“to wash”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wēd-o-s",
"4": "wet"
},
"expansion": "*wēd-o-s (“wet”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wēd-o-s (“wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wētaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wētaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wētaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wódr̥",
"3": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s (“water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wód-r̥ ~ *wéd-n̥-s (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ud-ri-s"
},
"expansion": "*ud-ri-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ud-ri-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*udri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *udri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *udri-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uter",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin: uter (“leather bag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑδρία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὑδρία</i> (hudría)"
},
"expansion": "(or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: uter (“leather bag”) (or via Etruscan from Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wed-ro-m"
},
"expansion": "*wed-ro-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wed-ro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*wedrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wedrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wedrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vitrum",
"t": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vitrum (“glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vitrum (“glass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "*ud-ró-s",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "*ud-ró-s (“otter”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*ud-ró-s (“otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os (“water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*wéd-os ~ *wéd-es-os (“water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գետ",
"gloss": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գետ (get, “river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գետ (get, “river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "*adur"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian: *adur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Illyrian: *adur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udra, “water”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उद्र (udra, “water”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*wete"
},
"expansion": "*wete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vesi"
},
"expansion": "vesi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "víz"
},
"expansion": "víz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wed-",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "*wed- (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "body of water"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ep- (“body of water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁n̥gʷnis"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥gʷnis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "*péh₂wr̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *wete, the source of Finnish vesi and Hungarian víz. The nature of the relationship is unclear and controversial; the word may have been borrowed from Proto-Indo-European into Proto-Uralic, or the reverse. A minority of linguists suggests a common origin from an even earlier proto-language, Indo-Uralic, but this is not generally accepted.\nIn Proto-Indo-European, the active elemental *wed- (“water”) was contrasted with the passive *h₂ep- (“body of water”), similar to the opposition of the active \"fire\" *h₁n̥gʷnis with the passive *péh₂wr̥.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "wed-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.