See wayward on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waywardness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waywardly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "away",
"3": "ward"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of away + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wayward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wayward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"ref": "1904 June, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Three Students”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "He is a brilliant fellow when he chooses to work—one of the brightest intellects of the University, but he is wayward, dissipated, and unprincipled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909 September, L[ucy] M[aud] Montgomery, “The Pointing of Duty”, in Anne of Avonlea, Boston, Mass.: L[ouis] C[oues] Page & Company, →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "Fancies are like shadows . . . you can’t cage them, they’re such wayward, dancing things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 1, Helen Pilcher, “Laughter in the lab”, in Nature, →DOI:",
"text": "The Ig Nobel awards are arguably the highlight of the scientific calendar. The prizes, which are the wayward son of the more righteous Nobels, are supposed to reward research that makes people laugh, then think.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray."
],
"id": "en-wayward-en-adj-KxlBxm8w",
"links": [
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaprizen",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "капризен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoenraven",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "своенравен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigenzinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiótropos",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "ιδιότροπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disobbediente"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "inconstans"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "tīhoihoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodsar",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "خودسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "desobediente"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "zcestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "desobediente"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "caprichoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "díscolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "egensinnig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 43 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable."
],
"id": "en-wayward-en-adj-82YMgYIG",
"links": [
[
"Obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opak",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "опак"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "arvaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "unberechenbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "ungeraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "askodďa",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "аскоддя"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "nieobliczalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svojenravnyj",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "своенравный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "opålitlig"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "41 5 54",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC:",
"text": "Bulgaria's only attacking weapon was the wayward shooting of Martin Petrov, whereas England's attacking options were awash with movement in the shape of Rooney, Young and Walcott.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not on target."
],
"id": "en-wayward-en-adj-w7EN~Emr",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Not on target."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not on target",
"word": "ziellos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"enpr": "wā'wərd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wayward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wayward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wayward.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪwə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "wayward"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪwə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/eɪwə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "waywardness"
},
{
"word": "waywardly"
}
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "away",
"3": "ward"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of away + -ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more wayward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most wayward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1904 June, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Three Students”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC:",
"text": "He is a brilliant fellow when he chooses to work—one of the brightest intellects of the University, but he is wayward, dissipated, and unprincipled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909 September, L[ucy] M[aud] Montgomery, “The Pointing of Duty”, in Anne of Avonlea, Boston, Mass.: L[ouis] C[oues] Page & Company, →OCLC, page 66:",
"text": "Fancies are like shadows . . . you can’t cage them, they’re such wayward, dancing things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 1, Helen Pilcher, “Laughter in the lab”, in Nature, →DOI:",
"text": "The Ig Nobel awards are arguably the highlight of the scientific calendar. The prizes, which are the wayward son of the more righteous Nobels, are supposed to reward research that makes people laugh, then think.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray."
],
"links": [
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable."
],
"links": [
[
"Obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC:",
"text": "Bulgaria's only attacking weapon was the wayward shooting of Martin Petrov, whereas England's attacking options were awash with movement in the shape of Rooney, Young and Walcott.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not on target."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Not on target."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"enpr": "wā'wərd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wayward.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wayward.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wayward.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪwə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaprizen",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "капризен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoenraven",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "своенравен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigenzinnig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idiótropos",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "ιδιότροπος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribelle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disobbediente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "inconstans"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "tīhoihoi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xodsar",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "خودسر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "desobediente"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "zcestný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "desobediente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "caprichoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "díscolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray",
"word": "egensinnig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opak",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "опак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "arvaamaton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "unberechenbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "ungeraten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "askodďa",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "аскоддя"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "nieobliczalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svojenravnyj",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "своенравный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstinate, contrary and unpredictable",
"word": "opålitlig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not on target",
"word": "ziellos"
}
],
"word": "wayward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wayward meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.