"warisoun" meaning in All languages combined

See warisoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /wariˈzuːn/, /ˈwar(i)zun/, /ˈwar(i)sun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison, from warir (“to protect”); equivalent to warysshen + -isoun. Doublet of garisoun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|warison}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison, {{af|enm|warysshen|-isoun}} warysshen + -isoun, {{doublet|enm|garisoun}} Doublet of garisoun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} warisoun, {{enm-noun|-}} warisoun (uncountable), {{tlb|enm|especially|Northern ME}} (especially Northern) Forms: wareison [alternative], warison [alternative], warisowne [alternative], warryson [alternative], warsoun [alternative], waryson [alternative], warysone [alternative], warysoun [alternative], warysowne [alternative], warysun [alternative], weryson [alternative]
  1. A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:
    A stipend; a regular fixed payment.
    Tags: Northern, especially, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-4~hi0ucB Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English, Finance Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Finance: 27 27 10 9 10 9 9
  2. A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:
    (rare) Compensation or recompense for wrong.
    Tags: Northern, especially, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-S9NOUSZ~ Categories (other): Finance Disambiguation of Finance: 27 27 10 9 10 9 9
  3. A reward, recompense; what one deserves. Tags: Northern, especially, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-Hq8Sm0Nt Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Finance Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 25 16 9 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 25 32 4 29 3 Disambiguation of Finance: 27 27 10 9 10 9 9
  4. Wealth, possessions; a treasure (literal or figurative). Tags: Northern, especially, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-3dpZ2syy Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Money, Property law Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 17 23 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 25 16 9 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 25 32 4 29 3 Disambiguation of Money: 1 0 1 95 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Property law: 12 15 12 26 12 13 12
  5. Benefit, advantage; the gain accrued from some act. Tags: Northern, especially, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-jiUf~E1e Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15
  6. (rare) Ownership; the state of owning or possessing. Tags: Northern, especially, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-FPMpCEkS Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 25 16 9 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 25 32 4 29 3
  7. (rare) Security, safety; protection from harm. Tags: Northern, especially, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-warisoun-enm-noun-CTMYRLV3 Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun, Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun: 13 7 18 17 17 16 12 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 15 10 15 15 18 13 15

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "warisoun",
            "3": "warisone"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: warisoun, warisone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: warisoun, warisone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "warison",
            "3": "warrison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: warison, warrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: warison, warrison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "warison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warysshen",
        "3": "-isoun"
      },
      "expansion": "warysshen + -isoun",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of garisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison, from warir (“to protect”); equivalent to warysshen + -isoun. Doublet of garisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wareison",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warison",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warsoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "warisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "warisoun (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "especially",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(especially Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 10 9 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "enm:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "A stipend; a regular fixed payment."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-4~hi0ucB",
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 10 9 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "enm:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "Compensation or recompense for wrong."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-S9NOUSZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "(rare) Compensation or recompense for wrong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 16 9 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 25 32 4 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 10 9 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "enm:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              283,
              290
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IX:",
          "text": "whanne sire Tristram was in the see / he said / Grete wel kyng Marke and all myn enemyes / and saye hem I wille come ageyne whan I maye / And wel am I rewarded for the fyghtynge with sire Marhaus[…]and wel I am rewarded for[…]many other dedes haue I done for hym / and now haue I my waryson",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reward, recompense; what one deserves."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-Hq8Sm0Nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "deserve",
          "deserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 17 23 15 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 16 9 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 25 32 4 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 95 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 12 26 12 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Property law",
          "orig": "enm:Property law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, possessions; a treasure (literal or figurative)."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-3dpZ2syy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Benefit, advantage; the gain accrued from some act."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-jiUf~E1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 25 16 9 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 25 32 4 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ownership; the state of owning or possessing."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-FPMpCEkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "owning",
          "owning"
        ],
        [
          "possessing",
          "possessing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Ownership; the state of owning or possessing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 18 17 17 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 15 18 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; protection from harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-warisoun-enm-noun-CTMYRLV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Security, safety; protection from harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warisoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -isoun",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Finance",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Property law"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "warisoun",
            "3": "warisone"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: warisoun, warisone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: warisoun, warisone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "warison",
            "3": "warrison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: warison, warrison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: warison, warrison"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "warison"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "warysshen",
        "3": "-isoun"
      },
      "expansion": "warysshen + -isoun",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garisoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of garisoun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman warison, from warir (“to protect”); equivalent to warysshen + -isoun. Doublet of garisoun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wareison",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warison",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warsoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warysun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weryson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "warisoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "warisoun (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "especially",
        "3": "Northern ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(especially Northern)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "A stipend; a regular fixed payment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "stipend",
          "stipend"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "Compensation or recompense for wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "transaction",
          "transaction"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A monetary transaction; the act of paying for a service:",
        "(rare) Compensation or recompense for wrong."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              283,
              290
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IX:",
          "text": "whanne sire Tristram was in the see / he said / Grete wel kyng Marke and all myn enemyes / and saye hem I wille come ageyne whan I maye / And wel am I rewarded for the fyghtynge with sire Marhaus[…]and wel I am rewarded for[…]many other dedes haue I done for hym / and now haue I my waryson",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reward, recompense; what one deserves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "deserve",
          "deserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, possessions; a treasure (literal or figurative)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "possessions",
          "possessions"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Benefit, advantage; the gain accrued from some act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ownership; the state of owning or possessing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "owning",
          "owning"
        ],
        [
          "possessing",
          "possessing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Ownership; the state of owning or possessing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Security, safety; protection from harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Security, safety; protection from harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wariˈzuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar(i)zun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar(i)sun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warisoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for warisoun meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.