See wardah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"t": "rose, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (var^əδa, “rose, shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (var^əδa, “rose, shrub”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*wardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *wardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *wardi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*wardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *wardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *wardi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "rose",
"tr": "vala"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (vala, “rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (vala, “rose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"g": "p",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "wrδc"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] pl (wrδc, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] pl (wrδc, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "rose",
"ts": "ward"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ward/, “rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ward/, “rose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏",
"g": "p",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏 pl (wrδṯyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏 pl (wrδṯyy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐽀𐼹",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wrδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼴𐽀𐼹 (wrδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼴𐽀𐼹 (wrδ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: *wāray"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پلواری",
"3": "پلواړی",
"der": "1",
"t": "tea rose",
"tr1": "palwāray",
"tr2": "palwāṛay"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*wurdīgæ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"t": "shrub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "wulīɣa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "wulyeɣo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوڵ",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوڵ (gull, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوڵ (gull, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*wāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *wāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *wāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr1": "väl",
"tr2": "välä"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (väl), [script needed] (välä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (väl), [script needed] (välä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tati: [Term?] (vel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "wʾr",
"ts": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫡 (wʾr /wār/, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫡 (wʾr /wār/, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "vıl"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: vıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: vıl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /gul/)\nClassical Persian: گُل (gul) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)\nClassical Syriac: ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)\n→ Arabic: وَرْد (ward)\n→ Hebrew: וֶרֶד (vered)\n→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: βάρτι (várti)\n→? Old Georgian: ვარდი (vardi) (or directly from Iranian)\n→? Udi: вард (vard) (or directly from Iranian)\n→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon) — Aeolic, ϝρόδον (wródon) — Aeolic\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /gul/)\nClassical Persian: گُل (gul) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)\nClassical Syriac: ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)\n→ Arabic: وَرْد (ward)\n→ Hebrew: וֶרֶד (vered)\n→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: βάρτι (várti)\n→? Old Georgian: ვარდი (vardi) (or directly from Iranian)\n→? Udi: вард (vard) (or directly from Iranian)\n→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon) — Aeolic, ϝρόδον (wródon) — Aeolic\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ध",
"t": "increasing",
"tr": "várdha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ध (várdha, “increasing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृध्",
"t": "growth",
"tr": "vṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृध् (vṛ́dh, “growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit वर्ध (várdha, “increasing”), Sanskrit वृध् (vṛ́dh, “growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wardānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wardah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ward"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*wardaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*wardāt",
"acc_du": "*wardā",
"acc_pl": "*wardānh",
"acc_sg": "*wardam",
"dat_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*wardaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*wardāy",
"gen_du": "*wardayāh",
"gen_pl": "*wardānam",
"gen_sg": "*wardahya",
"ins_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*wardāyš",
"ins_sg": "*wardā",
"loc_du": "*wardayaw",
"loc_pl": "*wardayšu",
"loc_sg": "*warday",
"nom_du": "*wardā",
"nom_pl": "*wardā",
"nom_sg": "*wardah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*wardā",
"voc_pl": "*wardā",
"voc_sg": "*warda"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, rose"
],
"id": "en-wardah-ira-pro-noun-2n0zjoay",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub"
],
"id": "en-wardah-ira-pro-noun-O3Llkc2i",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wardah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"t": "rose, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (var^əδa, “rose, shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (var^əδa, “rose, shrub”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*wardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *wardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *wardi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*wardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *wardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *wardi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "rose",
"tr": "vala"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (vala, “rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (vala, “rose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"g": "p",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "wrδc"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] pl (wrδc, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] pl (wrδc, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "rose",
"ts": "ward"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ward/, “rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ward/, “rose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏",
"g": "p",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏 pl (wrδṯyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫡𐫔𐫎𐫏𐫏 pl (wrδṯyy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐽀𐼹",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wrδ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼴𐽀𐼹 (wrδ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼴𐽀𐼹 (wrδ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: *wāray"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پلواری",
"3": "پلواړی",
"der": "1",
"t": "tea rose",
"tr1": "palwāray",
"tr2": "palwāṛay"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*wurdīgæ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"t": "shrub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "wulīɣa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "wulyeɣo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوڵ",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوڵ (gull, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوڵ (gull, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*wāl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *wāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *wāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"tr1": "väl",
"tr2": "välä"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: [script needed] (väl), [script needed] (välä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: [script needed] (väl), [script needed] (välä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tati: [Term?] (vel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "wʾr",
"ts": "wār"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫡 (wʾr /wār/, “flower”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫡 (wʾr /wār/, “flower”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "vıl"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: vıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: vıl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /gul/)\nClassical Persian: گُل (gul) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)\nClassical Syriac: ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)\n→ Arabic: وَرْد (ward)\n→ Hebrew: וֶרֶד (vered)\n→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: βάρτι (várti)\n→? Old Georgian: ვარდი (vardi) (or directly from Iranian)\n→? Udi: вард (vard) (or directly from Iranian)\n→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon) — Aeolic, ϝρόδον (wródon) — Aeolic\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (WLTʾ /gul/)\nClassical Persian: گُل (gul) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Aramaic:\nImperial Aramaic: 𐡅𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡀 (wardā, wurdā)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: ורדא (wardā, wurdā)\nClassical Syriac: ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)\n→ Arabic: وَرْد (ward)\n→ Hebrew: וֶרֶד (vered)\n→ Old Armenian: վարդ (vard)\nArmenian: վարդ (vard)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: βάρτι (várti)\n→? Old Georgian: ვარდი (vardi) (or directly from Iranian)\n→? Udi: вард (vard) (or directly from Iranian)\n→ Ancient Greek: ῥόδον (rhódon), βρόδον (bródon) — Aeolic, ϝρόδον (wródon) — Aeolic\nGreek: ρόδο (ródo)\n⇒ New Latin: rhodium (see there for further descendants)\n→? Oscan:\n→? Latin: rosa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ध",
"t": "increasing",
"tr": "várdha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ध (várdha, “increasing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृध्",
"t": "growth",
"tr": "vṛ́dh"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृध् (vṛ́dh, “growth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sanskrit वर्ध (várdha, “increasing”), Sanskrit वृध् (vṛ́dh, “growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wardānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warday",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wardah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ward"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*wardaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*wardāt",
"acc_du": "*wardā",
"acc_pl": "*wardānh",
"acc_sg": "*wardam",
"dat_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*wardaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*wardāy",
"gen_du": "*wardayāh",
"gen_pl": "*wardānam",
"gen_sg": "*wardahya",
"ins_du": "*wardaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*wardāyš",
"ins_sg": "*wardā",
"loc_du": "*wardayaw",
"loc_pl": "*wardayšu",
"loc_sg": "*warday",
"nom_du": "*wardā",
"nom_pl": "*wardā",
"nom_sg": "*wardah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*wardā",
"voc_pl": "*wardā",
"voc_sg": "*warda"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, rose"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wardah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wardah meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.