"warō" meaning in All languages combined

See warō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: Uncertain. It is uncertain whether the urform was *warō or *wazō. If *warō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”). If *wazō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|t=to heed, watch, guard, protect}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wes-|t=to sell}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], warō [nominative, singular], warôz [nominative, plural], warō [singular, vocative], warôz [plural, vocative], warǭ [accusative, singular], warōz [accusative, plural], warōz [genitive, singular], warǫ̂ [genitive, plural], warōi [dative, singular], warōmaz [dative, plural], warō [instrumental, singular], warōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a good, merchandise, ware Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: wazō, warǭ [Germanic, North]
    Sense id: en-warō-gem-pro-noun-kBtCgq2n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*waru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or *waʀu"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *waʀu)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waru (or *waʀu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "waru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: waru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: waru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war",
            "4": "wair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ware, war, wair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ware, war, wair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "were"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ware, were",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ware, were"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Were"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Were",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Were"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war",
            "4": "wāre",
            "5": "wār"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ware, war, wāre, wār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ware, war, wāre, wār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ware",
            "3": "Waar",
            "4": "Woor"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ware, Waar, Woor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ware, Waar, Woor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ware, war",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ware, war"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ware"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*warǭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warǭ",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*warǭ</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< Proto-Germanic *warǭ)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vara (< Proto-Germanic *warǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vøra"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vøra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vøra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "waræ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: waræ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: waræ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to heed, watch, guard, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is uncertain whether the urform was *warō or *wazō. If *warō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”). If *wazō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a good, merchandise, ware"
      ],
      "id": "en-warō-gem-pro-noun-kBtCgq2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wazō"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Germanic",
            "North"
          ],
          "word": "warǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*waru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *waru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or *waʀu"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *waʀu)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *waru (or *waʀu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "waru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: waru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: waru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war",
            "4": "wair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ware, war, wair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ware, war, wair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "were"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ware, were",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ware, were"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Were"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Were",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Were"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war",
            "4": "wāre",
            "5": "wār"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ware, war, wāre, wār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ware, war, wāre, wār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Ware",
            "3": "Waar",
            "4": "Woor"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Ware, Waar, Woor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Ware, Waar, Woor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ware"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "waar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: waar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: waar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ware",
            "3": "war"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ware, war",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ware, war"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ware"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ware",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ware"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*warǭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warǭ",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*warǭ</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< Proto-Germanic *warǭ)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vara (< Proto-Germanic *warǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vøra"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vøra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vøra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: vare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "waræ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: waræ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: waræ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vare"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to heed, watch, guard, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "t": "to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is uncertain whether the urform was *warō or *wazō. If *warō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, watch, guard, protect”). If *wazō, then from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a good, merchandise, ware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wazō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "warǭ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "warō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for warō meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.