"waldōn" meaning in All languages combined

See waldōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Closely related to the strong verb *waldan. Likely derived from *wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*wald|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=might, authority}} *wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *waldōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], waldōn [infinitive], waldōnijas [genitive, infinitive], waldōnijē [dative, infinitive], waldōniju [infinitive, instrumental], waldō [first-person, present, singular], waldōdā [first-person, past, singular], waldōs [present, second-person, singular], waldōdēs [past, second-person, singular], waldōdōs [past, second-person, singular], waldōþ [present, singular, third-person], waldōdē [past, singular, third-person], waldōdā [past, singular, third-person], waldōm [first-person, plural, present], waldōdum [first-person, past, plural], waldōþ [plural, present, second-person], waldōdud [past, plural, second-person], waldōnþ [plural, present, third-person], waldōdun [past, plural, third-person], waldōdī [first-person, past, singular], waldōdī [past, second-person, singular], waldō [present, singular, third-person], waldōdī [past, singular, third-person], waldōdīm [first-person, past, plural], waldōdīd [past, plural, second-person], waldōn [plural, present, third-person], waldōdīn [past, plural, third-person], waldō [present, singular], waldōþ [plural, present], waldōndī [participle, present], waldōd [participle, past]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) to rule, govern Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for waldōn meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wealdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wealdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wealdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "welden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde; weild, weilde, veild; weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde; walden, wælden; wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde; weild, weilde, veild; weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde; walden, wælden; wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "waldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: waldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: waldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wālden",
            "3": "wolden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wālden, wolden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wālden, wolden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*waldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *waldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *waldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "walden",
            "3": "wouden",
            "4": "wouwen",
            "pos3": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: walden, wouden, wouwen (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: walden, wouden, wouwen (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*waltōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *waltōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *waltōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "walten",
            "3": "walden",
            "pos2": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: walten, walden (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: walten, walden (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "walten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: walten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: walten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "valte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: valte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: valte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wald",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "might, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "*wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closely related to the strong verb *waldan. Likely derived from *wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waldōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-waldōn-gmw-pro-verb-4TDJ8LNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to rule, govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "waldōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wealdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wealdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wealdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "welden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde; weild, weilde, veild; weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde; walden, wælden; wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde; weild, weilde, veild; weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde; walden, wælden; wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "waldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: waldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: waldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wālden",
            "3": "wolden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wālden, wolden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wālden, wolden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*waldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *waldon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *waldon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "walden",
            "3": "wouden",
            "4": "wouwen",
            "pos3": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: walden, wouden, wouwen (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: walden, wouden, wouwen (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*waltōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *waltōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *waltōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "walten",
            "3": "walden",
            "pos2": "weak verb"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: walten, walden (weak verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: walten, walden (weak verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "walten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: walten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: walten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "valte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: valte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: valte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wald",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "might, authority"
      },
      "expansion": "*wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Closely related to the strong verb *waldan. Likely derived from *wald (“might, authority”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waldōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*waldōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waldōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, govern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) to rule, govern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "waldōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.