See wacian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wacian meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slǣpan"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewacian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wakien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wakien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wakien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "English: wake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wakēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wakēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wacian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wacienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wacan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you awake?",
"text": "Wacast þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed awake the whole time you were gone.",
"text": "Iċ wacode ealle þā hwīle þe þū āgān wǣre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If we stay awake for too long, we faint.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Decollation of St. John the Baptist\"\nĠif wē tō lange waciaþ, wē āteoriaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, \"Simon, are you asleep? Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?\"",
"roman": "Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slǣpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, \"Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīde wacian?\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:37",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be/stay awake"
],
"id": "en-wacian-ang-verb-H-I0549k",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 78 4 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 66 7 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 7 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us lock up this church, and seal the lock and do ye all afterward watch three nights, continuing in prayer and...'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilus, Bishop\"\nUton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep watch, be on guard"
],
"id": "en-wacian-ang-verb-4AOrMkU7",
"links": [
[
"keep watch",
"keep watch"
],
[
"on guard",
"on guard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wæċċan"
}
],
"word": "wacian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: woken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: woken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāc",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "wāc + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wāc + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wācian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wācian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wācienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewācod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wācian"
},
"expansion": "wācian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wācian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wāc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become weakened or tired; to weaken"
],
"id": "en-wacian-ang-verb-3FpfGWbC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm; to lose one's bravery"
],
"id": "en-wacian-ang-verb-V9wDm-0m"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose one's riches; to end up in poverty"
],
"id": "en-wacian-ang-verb-iWYKaMfo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wǣcan"
}
],
"word": "wacian"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "slǣpan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewacian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wakien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wakien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wakien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wake"
},
"expansion": "English: wake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wakēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wakēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wacian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wacienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wacan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you awake?",
"text": "Wacast þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stayed awake the whole time you were gone.",
"text": "Iċ wacode ealle þā hwīle þe þū āgān wǣre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If we stay awake for too long, we faint.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Decollation of St. John the Baptist\"\nĠif wē tō lange waciaþ, wē āteoriaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, \"Simon, are you asleep? Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?\"",
"roman": "Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slǣpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, \"Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīde wacian?\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:37",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be/stay awake"
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us lock up this church, and seal the lock and do ye all afterward watch three nights, continuing in prayer and...'",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilus, Bishop\"\nUton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep watch, be on guard"
],
"links": [
[
"keep watch",
"keep watch"
],
[
"on guard",
"on guard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑ.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæċċan"
}
],
"word": "wacian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "woken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: woken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: woken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāc",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "wāc + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wāc + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wācian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wācian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wācienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wācode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wāca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wācod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewācod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wācian"
},
"expansion": "wācian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wācian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wāc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become weakened or tired; to weaken"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to calm; to lose one's bravery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose one's riches; to end up in poverty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wǣcan"
}
],
"word": "wacian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.