See waþil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wedel",
"3": "widel",
"t2": "frond, holy tassel, aspergillum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wedel, widel (“frond, holy tassel, aspergillum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wedel, widel (“frond, holy tassel, aspergillum”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wethil",
"t": "whisk, brush"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wethil (“whisk, brush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wethil (“whisk, brush”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wadil",
"3": "wadal",
"4": "wedil",
"t3": "whisk, fan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wadil, wadal, wedil (“whisk, fan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wadil, wadal, wedil (“whisk, fan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wadel",
"3": "wedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wadel, wedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wadel, wedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wadel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatillum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "winnowing shovel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*waþilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waþilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"alt1": "*waþaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*waþaz + *-ilaz (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂uh₁-tó-s",
"t": "blowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂uh₁-tó-s (“blowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "véli",
"t": "bird's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse véli (“bird's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vele",
"t": "tail, bird's tail"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vele (“tail, bird's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatillum",
"t": "winnowing shovel"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāan",
"3": "*-þ",
"4": "*-il",
"id3": "agent noun",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "*wāan (“to blow”) + *-þ + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *waþilaz, perhaps from *waþaz + *-ilaz (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂uh₁-tó-s (“blowing”), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-tós. Possibly cognate with Old Norse véli (“bird's tail”), Norwegian Nynorsk vele (“tail, bird's tail”), Latin vatillum (“winnowing shovel”), vannus (“winnowing basket”). Equivalent to *wāan (“to blow”) + *-þ + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waþil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*waþil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waþil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whisk, brush, fan"
],
"id": "en-waþil-gmw-pro-noun-ePpP7j7A",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "waþil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wedel",
"3": "widel",
"t2": "frond, holy tassel, aspergillum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wedel, widel (“frond, holy tassel, aspergillum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wedel, widel (“frond, holy tassel, aspergillum”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wethil",
"t": "whisk, brush"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wethil (“whisk, brush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wethil (“whisk, brush”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wadil",
"3": "wadal",
"4": "wedil",
"t3": "whisk, fan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wadil, wadal, wedil (“whisk, fan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wadil, wadal, wedil (“whisk, fan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wadel",
"3": "wedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wadel, wedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wadel, wedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wadel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatillum",
"bor": "1",
"t": "winnowing shovel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*waþilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waþilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"alt1": "*waþaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*waþaz + *-ilaz (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂uh₁-tó-s",
"t": "blowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂uh₁-tó-s (“blowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "*-tós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-tós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "véli",
"t": "bird's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse véli (“bird's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vele",
"t": "tail, bird's tail"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vele (“tail, bird's tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vatillum",
"t": "winnowing shovel"
},
"expansion": "Latin vatillum (“winnowing shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāan",
"3": "*-þ",
"4": "*-il",
"id3": "agent noun",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "*wāan (“to blow”) + *-þ + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *waþilaz, perhaps from *waþaz + *-ilaz (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂uh₁-tó-s (“blowing”), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-tós. Possibly cognate with Old Norse véli (“bird's tail”), Norwegian Nynorsk vele (“tail, bird's tail”), Latin vatillum (“winnowing shovel”), vannus (“winnowing basket”). Equivalent to *wāan (“to blow”) + *-þ + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waþil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waþilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*waþil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waþil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þ",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"whisk, brush, fan"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "waþil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waþil meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.