See vulpes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vulpes meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulpiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "little fox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulpēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulpēs marīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulpīnor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fox, vulpine",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vulpi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vulpi, vulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vulpi, vulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "volp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "volpe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: volpe, vorpe, volpi, vulpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: volpe, vorpe, volpi, vulpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bualp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: bualp, vualp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: bualp, vualp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bolp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bolp, volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bolp, volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "golpe",
"3": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: golpe, volpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: golpe, volpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bulpo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bulpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bulpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vulpe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "volp",
"3": "bolp"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: volp, bolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: volp, bolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vorpe"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vorpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vorpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "volp"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vulp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vulp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vulp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulpe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vulpe, hulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vulpe, hulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vulp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vulp, uolp; vualp, gualp; golp; vuolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vulp, uolp; vualp, gualp; golp; vuolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vurpi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vurpi, gurpi; vulpi, gulpi\n→ Maltese: gilpa (from the form gulpi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vurpi, gurpi; vulpi, gulpi\n→ Maltese: gilpa (from the form gulpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "volp",
"3": "bolpe",
"4": "bolp"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vulpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vulpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vulpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Vulpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Vulpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Vulpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs"
},
"expansion": "volpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ulp-",
"3": "",
"4": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "louarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton louarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”) (compare Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá), Breton louarn, Lithuanian lãpė, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Persian روباه (rubâh)). Possibly a conflation with earlier words for \"wolf\"; see wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs f (genitive vulpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 43 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "la:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fox, vixen"
],
"id": "en-vulpes-la-noun-t9u82qf1",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "la:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smartness, strategy, quick thinking, adaptability, craftiness, cunning, cleverness, wisdom"
],
"id": "en-vulpes-la-noun-ghMKtPW5",
"links": [
[
"smartness",
"smartness"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"adaptability",
"adaptability"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) smartness, strategy, quick thinking, adaptability, craftiness, cunning, cleverness, wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of shark"
],
"id": "en-vulpes-la-noun-1TAraLnH",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volpēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "vulpis"
}
],
"word": "vulpes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Foxes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vulpiō"
},
{
"english": "little fox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulpēcula"
},
{
"word": "vulpēs marīna"
},
{
"word": "vulpīnor"
},
{
"english": "fox, vulpine",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vulpi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vulpi, vulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vulpi, vulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "volp"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "volpe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: volpe, vorpe, volpi, vulpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: volpe, vorpe, volpi, vulpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bualp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: bualp, vualp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: bualp, vualp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bolp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bolp, volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bolp, volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "golpe",
"3": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Galician: golpe, volpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: golpe, volpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bulpo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bulpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bulpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vulpe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volpe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "volp",
"3": "bolp"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: volp, bolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: volp, bolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vorpe"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vorpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vorpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "volp"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: volp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: volp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vulp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vulp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vulp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulpe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vulpe, hulpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vulpe, hulpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vulp",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vulp, uolp; vualp, gualp; golp; vuolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vulp, uolp; vualp, gualp; golp; vuolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vurpi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vurpi, gurpi; vulpi, gulpi\n→ Maltese: gilpa (from the form gulpi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vurpi, gurpi; vulpi, gulpi\n→ Maltese: gilpa (from the form gulpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "volp",
"3": "bolpe",
"4": "bolp"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vulpo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: vulpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: vulpo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Vulpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Vulpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Vulpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volpēs"
},
"expansion": "volpēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolpis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolpis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wl(o)p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ulp-",
"3": "",
"4": "(red) fox"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाश",
"tr": "lopāśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "louarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton louarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rubâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rubâh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”) (compare Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá), Breton louarn, Lithuanian lãpė, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Persian روباه (rubâh)). Possibly a conflation with earlier words for \"wolf\"; see wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vulpēs f (genitive vulpis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fox, vixen"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"vixen",
"vixen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smartness, strategy, quick thinking, adaptability, craftiness, cunning, cleverness, wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"smartness",
"smartness"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
],
[
"adaptability",
"adaptability"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) smartness, strategy, quick thinking, adaptability, craftiness, cunning, cleverness, wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of shark"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volpēs"
},
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "vulpis"
}
],
"word": "vulpes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.