See vrank on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vrank meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vryf"
},
"expansion": "vryf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lank"
},
"expansion": "lank",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wrang",
"pos1": "in figurative senses",
"t1": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrang (“bitter, harsh”, in figurative senses)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wrang, from Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz. The form shows native Afrikaans vr- for Dutch wr- (as in vryf) and -nk for final -ng (as in jonk, lank). Doublet of wrang (“bitter, harsh”, in figurative senses), which is from written Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrank",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vranker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrankste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrank"
},
"expansion": "vrank (attributive vrank, comparative vranker, superlative vrankste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tart, sour, sharp"
],
"id": "en-vrank-af-adj-TTVRGuna",
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) tart, sour, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑŋk/"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vrank"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrangaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrangaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vryf"
},
"expansion": "vryf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jonk"
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lank"
},
"expansion": "lank",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wrang",
"pos1": "in figurative senses",
"t1": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrang (“bitter, harsh”, in figurative senses)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wrang, from Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz. The form shows native Afrikaans vr- for Dutch wr- (as in vryf) and -nk for final -ng (as in jonk, lank). Doublet of wrang (“bitter, harsh”, in figurative senses), which is from written Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrank",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vranker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrankste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrank"
},
"expansion": "vrank (attributive vrank, comparative vranker, superlative vrankste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"tart, sour, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"tart",
"tart#English"
],
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) tart, sour, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɑŋk/"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vrank.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vrank"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.