See volkъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "влак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vlȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vlȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vlȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vlåk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vlåk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vlåk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)wolk-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*velťi",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "*velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàlka",
"3": "",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vàlka (“draught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valkà",
"3": "",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valkà (“draught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός",
"3": "",
"4": "windlass"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o, equivalent *velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian vàlka (“draught”), Lithuanian valkà (“draught”), Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”). Compare German Zug for similar semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "võlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volkòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "volký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "volcě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obolkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portage?, dragnet?"
],
"id": "en-volkъ-sla-pro-noun-dFOkq~3v",
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
],
[
"dragnet",
"dragnet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "velťi"
},
{
"english": "place where something is drawn, pulled",
"word": "volka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obolkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волокъ (volokŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волокъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волокъ (volok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́лок"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́лок (vólok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "влак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: влак (vlak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vlȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vlȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vlȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "włok"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: włok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: włok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vlåk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vlåk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vlåk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(h₂)wolk-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*velťi",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "*velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vàlka",
"3": "",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vàlka (“draught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valkà",
"3": "",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valkà (“draught”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός",
"3": "",
"4": "windlass"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zug"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walkas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)wolk-o, equivalent *velťi (“to drag”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian vàlka (“draught”), Lithuanian valkà (“draught”), Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós, “windlass”). Compare German Zug for similar semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "võlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "volkòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "volký",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volkù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "volcě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏlci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "velťi"
},
{
"english": "place where something is drawn, pulled",
"word": "volka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"sla-pro:Fishing",
"sla-pro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"portage?, dragnet?"
],
"links": [
[
"portage",
"portage"
],
[
"dragnet",
"dragnet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volkъ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.