"vison" meaning in All languages combined

See vison on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvaɪsən/ Forms: visons [plural]
Etymology: From French vison (“mink”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|vison||mink}} French vison (“mink”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} vison (plural visons)
  1. The American mink, variously classified as Neovison vison or Mustela vison. Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-vison-en-noun-~4qyRZZv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /vi.zɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vison.wav Forms: visons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French vison, of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Germanic source such as Frankish *wisulā (compare Old High German wisula (“weasel”). (An alternative suggestion that the term derives from Old High German wisunt (“bison”) is semantically implausible.) Alternatively, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *viso, Latin visio (“to fart”), vissio (“stench”), in reference to their scent glands (near the anus). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|vison|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French vison, {{inh+|fr|fro|vison}} Inherited from Old French vison, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*wisulā}} Frankish *wisulā, {{cog|goh|wisula||weasel}} Old High German wisula (“weasel”), {{cog|goh|wisunt||bison}} Old High German wisunt (“bison”), {{der|fr|VL.|*viso}} Vulgar Latin *viso, {{der|fr|la|visio|t=to fart}} Latin visio (“to fart”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} vison m (plural visons)
  1. mink Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids Derived forms: vison d’Amérique, vison d’Europe
    Sense id: en-vison-fr-noun-cRbIPv0N Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /viˈzõ/ [Brazil] Forms: visons [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} vison m (plural visons)
  1. Alternative form of visom Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: visom

Noun [Translingual]

Etymology: From New Latin, from French. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|mul|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{head|mul|noun}} vison
  1. Used as a specific epithet; mink.
    Sense id: en-vison-mul-noun-AWxM5Uoi Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from French.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vison",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a specific epithet; mink."
      ],
      "id": "en-vison-mul-noun-AWxM5Uoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "specific epithet",
          "specific epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "mink",
          "mink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mink"
      },
      "expansion": "French vison (“mink”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vison (“mink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vison (plural visons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "en:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The American mink, variously classified as Neovison vison or Mustela vison."
      ],
      "id": "en-vison-en-noun-~4qyRZZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "American mink",
          "American mink"
        ],
        [
          "Neovison vison",
          "Neovison vison#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela vison",
          "Mustela vison#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "visó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: visó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: visó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "visón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: visón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: visón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βιζόν",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βιζόν n (vizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βιζόν n (vizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "visone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: visone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: visone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "visom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: visom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: visom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "visón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: visón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: visón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wisulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wisulā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wisula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wisula (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wisunt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wisunt (“bison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*viso"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viso",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "visio",
        "t": "to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin visio (“to fart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vison, of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Germanic source such as Frankish *wisulā (compare Old High German wisula (“weasel”). (An alternative suggestion that the term derives from Old High German wisunt (“bison”) is semantically implausible.)\nAlternatively, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *viso, Latin visio (“to fart”), vissio (“stench”), in reference to their scent glands (near the anus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vison m (plural visons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "fr:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vison d’Amérique"
        },
        {
          "word": "vison d’Europe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mink"
      ],
      "id": "en-vison-fr-noun-cRbIPv0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "mink",
          "mink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.zɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vison.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "vison m (plural visons)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧son"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "visom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms ending in N",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of visom"
      ],
      "id": "en-vison-pt-noun-yvVgj28-",
      "links": [
        [
          "visom",
          "visom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈzõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mink"
      },
      "expansion": "French vison (“mink”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vison (“mink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vison (plural visons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The American mink, variously classified as Neovison vison or Mustela vison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American mink",
          "American mink"
        ],
        [
          "Neovison vison",
          "Neovison vison#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela vison",
          "Mustela vison#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vison d’Amérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "vison d’Europe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "visó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: visó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: visó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "visón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: visón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: visón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βιζόν",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βιζόν n (vizón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βιζόν n (vizón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "visone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: visone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: visone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vison",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "visom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: visom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: visom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "visón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: visón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: visón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vison",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vison"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vison",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wisulā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wisulā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wisula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wisula (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wisunt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wisunt (“bison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*viso"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viso",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "visio",
        "t": "to fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin visio (“to fart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vison, of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from a Germanic source such as Frankish *wisulā (compare Old High German wisula (“weasel”). (An alternative suggestion that the term derives from Old High German wisunt (“bison”) is semantically implausible.)\nAlternatively, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *viso, Latin visio (“to fart”), vissio (“stench”), in reference to their scent glands (near the anus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vison m (plural visons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mink",
          "mink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vi.zɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vison.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vison.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "visons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "vison m (plural visons)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vi‧son"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "visom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms ending in N",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of visom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visom",
          "visom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈzõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from French.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vison",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from French",
        "Translingual terms derived from New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a specific epithet; mink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specific epithet",
          "specific epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "mink",
          "mink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vison"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vison meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.