"viscum" meaning in All languages combined

See viscum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯is.kum/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪs̠kʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈvis.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviskum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, possibly a European borrowing for a tree similar to the mistletoe. Compare also Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), Proto-Slavic *višьňa, Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, and probably Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), the last likely a Germanic borrowing. Traditionally associated with vīrus, although this is unlikely. Also compare Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). More at virga. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*weyḱs-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, {{cog|grc|ἰξός|t=mistletoe, birdlime}} Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), {{cog|sla-pro|*višьňa}} Proto-Slavic *višьňa, {{cog|gem-pro|*wīhsilō}} Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, {{cog|it|visciola|t=sour cherry}} Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), {{m|la|vīrus}} vīrus, {{cog|gem-pro|*wiskaz|t=bundle of hay or straw, wisp}} Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”), {{doublet|la|virga|notext=1}} virga Head templates: {{la-noun|viscum<2>}} viscum n (genitive viscī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|viscum<2>}} Forms: viscī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], viscum [nominative, singular], visca [nominative, plural], viscī [genitive, singular], viscōrum [genitive, plural], viscō [dative, singular], viscīs [dative, plural], viscum [accusative, singular], visca [accusative, plural], viscō [ablative, singular], viscīs [ablative, plural], viscum [singular, vocative], visca [plural, vocative]
  1. mistletoe Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-viscum-la-noun-ndRZKYHc Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54
  2. birdlime made from this plant Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-viscum-la-noun-gmvhIBFO Disambiguation of Trapping: 21 79 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: viscus Derived forms: viscidus, viscōsus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viscum meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "veshtull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: veshtull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: veshtull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vãscu",
            "3": "vescu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vãscu, vescu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vãscu, vescu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gui"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "visc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: visc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: visc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "visgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: visgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: visgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vischio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vischio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vischio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "visco",
            "3": "visgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: visco, visgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: visco, visgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vâsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vâsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vâsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "biscu",
            "3": "viscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: biscu, viscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: biscu, viscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "visco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: visco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: visco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Viscum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Viscum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Viscum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξός",
        "t": "mistletoe, birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*višьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *višьňa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīhsilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "visciola",
        "t": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian visciola (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wiskaz",
        "t": "bundle of hay or straw, wisp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "virga",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "virga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, possibly a European borrowing for a tree similar to the mistletoe. Compare also Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), Proto-Slavic *višьňa, Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, and probably Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), the last likely a Germanic borrowing. Traditionally associated with vīrus, although this is unlikely. Also compare Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). More at virga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "viscum n (genitive viscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-viscum-la-noun-ndRZKYHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "la:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdlime made from this plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-viscum-la-noun-gmvhIBFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯is.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvis.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viscus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viscum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viscidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "veshtull",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: veshtull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: veshtull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vãscu",
            "3": "vescu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vãscu, vescu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vãscu, vescu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gui"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "visc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: visc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: visc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "visgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: visgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: visgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vischio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vischio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vischio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "visco",
            "3": "visgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: visco, visgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: visco, visgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vâsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vâsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vâsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "biscu",
            "3": "viscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: biscu, viscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: biscu, viscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "visco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: visco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: visco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Viscum"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Viscum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Viscum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰξός",
        "t": "mistletoe, birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*višьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *višьňa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīhsilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "visciola",
        "t": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian visciola (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīrus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wiskaz",
        "t": "bundle of hay or straw, wisp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "virga",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "virga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, possibly a European borrowing for a tree similar to the mistletoe. Compare also Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), Proto-Slavic *višьňa, Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, and probably Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), the last likely a Germanic borrowing. Traditionally associated with vīrus, although this is unlikely. Also compare Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). More at virga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "viscum n (genitive viscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birdlime made from this plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯is.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvis.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "viscus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viscum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.