"viscosity" meaning in All languages combined

See viscosity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ [General-American], /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-viscosity.wav [US] Forms: viscosities [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒsɪti Etymology: From Middle French viscosité, from Old French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositas; analysable as viscous + -ity. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|viscosité}} Middle French viscosité, {{der|en|fro|viscosité}} Old French viscosité, {{der|en|ML.|viscositas}} Medieval Latin viscositas, {{suffix|en|viscous|ity}} viscous + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural viscosities)
  1. (uncountable) The state of being viscous. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (state of being viscous): viskositeit (Afrikaans), لِزُوجَة (lizūja) [feminine] (Arabic), вискозност (viskoznost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), viscositat [feminine] (Catalan), 粘性 (niánxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 粘度 (niándù) (Chinese Mandarin), viscositeit (Dutch), viskoosisuus (Finnish), sitkaus (Finnish), viscosité [feminine] (French), viscosidade [feminine] (Galician), სიბლანტე (siblanṭe) (Georgian), მწებვარობა (mc̣ebvaroba) (Georgian), Zähflüssigkeit [feminine] (German), Viskosität [feminine] (German), श्यानता (śyāntā) [feminine] (Hindi), viskozeso (Ido), bealaitheacht [feminine] (Irish), glóthaí [feminine] (Irish), righneacht [feminine] (Irish), slaodacht [feminine] (Irish), viscosità [feminine] (Italian), 粘性 (nensei) (alt: ねんせい) (Japanese), 粘度 (nendo) (alt: ねんど) (Japanese), kelikatan (Malay), viscosidade [feminine] (Portuguese), вя́зкость (vjázkostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), viskóznost [feminine] (Slovene), viscosidad [feminine] (Spanish), ความหนืด (kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt) (Thai), в'я́зкість (vʺjázkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), (tính) nhớt (Vietnamese), (tính) sền sệt (Vietnamese), (tính) lầy nhầy (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-viscosity-en-noun-aMuKBoYC Disambiguation of Liquids: 66 20 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ity, Physical quantities Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 18 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 65 18 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 60 16 23 Disambiguation of Physical quantities: 63 24 12 Disambiguation of 'state of being viscous': 94 3 2
  2. (countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid): viskositeit (Afrikaans), لِزُوجَة (lizūja) [feminine] (Arabic), সান্দ্রতা (śandrota) (Bengali), вискозитет (viskozitet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 粘性 (niánxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), viscositeit (Dutch), viskositeetti (Finnish), sitkaus (Finnish), viscosité [feminine] (French), სიბლანტე (siblanṭe) (Georgian), მწებვარობა (mc̣ebvaroba) (Georgian), Viskosität [feminine] (German), ιξώδες (ixódes) [neuter] (Greek), श्यानता (śyāntā) [feminine] (Hindi), viszkozitás (Hungarian), righneas [masculine] (Irish), slaodacht [feminine] (Irish), 粘度 (nendo) (alt: ねんど) (Japanese), kelikatan (Malay), viskositet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lepkość [feminine] (Polish), viscosidade [feminine] (Portuguese), вя́зкость (vjázkostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), viskóznost [feminine] (Slovene), viskositet [common-gender] (Swedish), lapuyot (Tagalog), స్నిగ్ధత (snigdhata) (Telugu), ความหนืด (kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt) (Thai), в'я́зкість (vʺjázkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), độ nhớt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-viscosity-en-noun-aIfJikzQ Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid': 5 91 4
  3. (uncountable, psychology) A tendency to prolong interpersonal encounters. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-viscosity-en-noun-mBKZBjaB Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bulk viscosity, elastoviscosity, gyroviscosity, hyperviscosity, microviscosity, shear viscosity, viscosity printing

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viscosity meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fluidity"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bulk viscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elastoviscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyroviscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperviscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "microviscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shear viscosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viscosity printing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "viscosité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French viscosité",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viscosité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viscosité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "viscositas"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin viscositas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viscous",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "viscous + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French viscosité, from Old French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositas; analysable as viscous + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viscosities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural viscosities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vis‧cos‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical quantities",
          "orig": "en:Physical quantities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 20 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being viscous."
      ],
      "id": "en-viscosity-en-noun-aMuKBoYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being viscous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "viskositeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lizūja",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لِزُوجَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "viskoznost",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вискозност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscositat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niánxìng",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "粘性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niándù",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "粘度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "viscositeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "viskoosisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "sitkaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siblanṭe",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "სიბლანტე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣ebvaroba",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "მწებვარობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zähflüssigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Viskosität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śyāntā",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "श्यानता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "viskozeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bealaitheacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glóthaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "righneacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slaodacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "alt": "ねんせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nensei",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "粘性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "alt": "ねんど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nendo",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "粘度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "kelikatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вя́зкость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viskóznost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "ความหนืด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vʺjázkistʹ",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "в'я́зкість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "(tính) nhớt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "(tính) sền sệt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state of being viscous",
          "word": "(tính) lầy nhầy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 3, Youn Young Shim, Rana Mustafa, Jianheng Shen, Kornsulee Ratanapariyanuch, Martin J. T. Reaney, “Composition and Properties of Aquafaba: Water Recovered from Commercially Canned Chickpeas”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments, volume 132, →DOI, →PMID",
          "text": "Aquafaba was recovered from 10 commercial canned chickpea products and correlations among aquafaba composition, density, viscosity and foaming properties were investigated. Proton NMR was used to characterize aquafaba composition before and after ultrafiltration through membranes with different molecular weight cut offs (MWCOs of 3, 10, or 50 kDa).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow."
      ],
      "id": "en-viscosity-en-noun-aIfJikzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "viskositeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lizūja",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لِزُوجَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śandrota",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "সান্দ্রতা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "viskozitet",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вискозитет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niánxìng",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "粘性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "viscositeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "viskositeetti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "sitkaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siblanṭe",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "სიბლანტე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣ebvaroba",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "მწებვარობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Viskosität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ixódes",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ιξώδες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śyāntā",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "श्यानता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "viszkozitás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "righneas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slaodacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "alt": "ねんど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nendo",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "粘度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "kelikatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viskositet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lepkość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viscosidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вя́зкость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viskóznost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "viskositet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "lapuyot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "snigdhata",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "స్నిగ్ధత"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "ความหนืด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vʺjázkistʹ",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "в'я́зкість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 91 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
          "word": "độ nhớt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to prolong interpersonal encounters."
      ],
      "id": "en-viscosity-en-noun-mBKZBjaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, psychology) A tendency to prolong interpersonal encounters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪsˈkɑsɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪsˈkɒsɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-viscosity.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "viscosity"
  ],
  "word": "viscosity"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fluidity"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsɪti",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Physical quantities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bulk viscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "elastoviscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyroviscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperviscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "microviscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "shear viscosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "viscosity printing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "viscosité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French viscosité",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viscosité"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viscosité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "viscositas"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin viscositas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viscous",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "viscous + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French viscosité, from Old French viscosité, from Medieval Latin viscositas; analysable as viscous + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viscosities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "viscosity (countable and uncountable, plural viscosities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vis‧cos‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being viscous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being viscous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 3, Youn Young Shim, Rana Mustafa, Jianheng Shen, Kornsulee Ratanapariyanuch, Martin J. T. Reaney, “Composition and Properties of Aquafaba: Water Recovered from Commercially Canned Chickpeas”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments, volume 132, →DOI, →PMID",
          "text": "Aquafaba was recovered from 10 commercial canned chickpea products and correlations among aquafaba composition, density, viscosity and foaming properties were investigated. Proton NMR was used to characterize aquafaba composition before and after ultrafiltration through membranes with different molecular weight cut offs (MWCOs of 3, 10, or 50 kDa).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, physics) A quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to prolong interpersonal encounters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, psychology) A tendency to prolong interpersonal encounters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪsˈkɑsɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɪsˈkɒsɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-viscosity.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-viscosity.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "viskositeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lizūja",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لِزُوجَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "viskoznost",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вискозност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscositat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niánxìng",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "粘性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niándù",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "粘度"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "viscositeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "viskoosisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "sitkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siblanṭe",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "სიბლანტე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣ebvaroba",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "მწებვარობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zähflüssigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Viskosität"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śyāntā",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "श्यानता"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "viskozeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bealaitheacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glóthaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "righneacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slaodacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosità"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nensei",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "粘性"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nendo",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "粘度"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "kelikatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вя́зкость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viskóznost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "ความหนืด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vʺjázkistʹ",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "в'я́зкість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "(tính) nhớt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "(tính) sền sệt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state of being viscous",
      "word": "(tính) lầy nhầy"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "viskositeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lizūja",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لِزُوجَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śandrota",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "সান্দ্রতা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "viskozitet",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вискозитет"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niánxìng",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "粘性"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "viscositeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "viskositeetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "sitkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosité"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siblanṭe",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "სიბლანტე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣ebvaroba",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "მწებვარობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Viskosität"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ixódes",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ιξώδες"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śyāntā",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "श्यानता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "viszkozitás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "righneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slaodacht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nendo",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "粘度"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "kelikatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viskositet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lepkość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viscosidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vjázkostʹ",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вя́зкость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viskóznost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "viskositet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "lapuyot"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "snigdhata",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "స్నిగ్ధత"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-nʉ̀ʉt",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "ความหนืด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vʺjázkistʹ",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "в'я́зкість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid",
      "word": "độ nhớt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "viscosity"
  ],
  "word": "viscosity"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.