See vilnis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vilnis meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garie viļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īsviļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īsie viļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mikroviļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mikroviļņu krāsns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vidējie viļņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viļņa garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wil-nyo-"
},
"expansion": "*wil-nyo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wil-na"
},
"expansion": "*wil-na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wil-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to roll, to curl"
},
"expansion": "*wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vilna",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "vilna (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilnìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вльна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вълна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian волна́ (volná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вовна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вълна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Czech vlna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*welnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to scroll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to scroll"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wella",
"3": "",
"4": "source"
},
"expansion": "wella (“source”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welle",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "German Welle (“wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊर्मि",
"3": "",
"4": "wave",
"tr": "ūrmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥H-mi-"
},
"expansion": "*wl̥H-mi-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a more recent yo-stem variant *wil-nyo- of *wil-na (compare the Slavic cognates), from Proto-Baltic *wil- with an extra suffix -na, from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”). Some researchers suggest that this stem is related to, or the same as, the stem of vilna (“wool”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian vilnìs, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian волна́ (volná), Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná), Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná), Czech vlna, Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”) (Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”), wella (“source”), German Welle (“wave”)), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”) (< *wl̥H-mi-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vilnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "vilnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ln",
"6": "ļņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ln",
"6": "ļņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilnis",
"10": "viļņiem",
"11": "vilnī",
"12": "viļņos",
"13": "vilni",
"14": "viļņi",
"2": "viļņi",
"3": "vilni",
"4": "viļņus",
"5": "viļņa",
"6": "viļņu",
"7": "vilnim",
"8": "viļņiem",
"9": "vilni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see, ocean waves",
"text": "jūras, okeāna viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large wave",
"text": "liels vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high waves",
"text": "augsti viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tidal waves",
"text": "paisuma viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "back of the wave",
"text": "viļņa mugura",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the waves pound, lap against the shore",
"text": "viļņi sitas, skalojas pret krastu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dive into the waves",
"text": "nirt viļņos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (elevation of water surface due to a disturbance)"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lv-noun-G4qkZ~fc",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wave theory of light",
"text": "gaismas viļņu teorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wavelength",
"text": "viļņa garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "electromagnetic, seismic, sound waves",
"text": "elektromagnētiskie, seismiskie, skaņu viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, medium, short, VHF waves",
"text": "garie, vidējie, īsie, ultraīsie viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "microwaves, microwave oven",
"text": "mikroviļņi, mikroviļņu krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lv-noun-6QqMpI-Y",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"oscillatory",
"oscillatory#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 47 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 37 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 43 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rye fields were rocking in green waves near here",
"text": "zaļos viļņos sašūpojas rudzu lauks te blakus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she had dark hair, which fell like waves on (her) shoulders",
"text": "viņai bija tumši mati, kas viļņiem krita uz pleciem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (elevation of something in a way similar to, or reminiscent of, water waves)"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lv-noun-WzMO9rwe",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"waves",
"waves#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second wave of attackers",
"text": "otrais uzbrucēju vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of tourists",
"text": "turistu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a black wave of crows (birds)",
"text": "melnais vārnu vilnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (group (of living beings) which moves, usually behind another such group)"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lv-noun-umqhJPpA",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"behind",
"behind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 20 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a protest wave",
"text": "protesta vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of strikes",
"text": "streiku vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a new wave of rumors",
"text": "jauns baumu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delight, indignation wave",
"text": "sajūsmas, sašutuma vilins",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of applause",
"text": "aplausu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a new cold wave",
"text": "jauns aukstuma vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris was overwhelmed by a wave of joy",
"text": "Andri pārņem prieka vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly he was overcome by a wave of tenderness",
"text": "'pēkšņi viņu pārvarēja maiguma vilnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (amplification or strong expression of an action, activity, process, feeling)"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lv-noun-9ZWH2ez~",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"amplification",
"amplification#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vîlnis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vilns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilnis"
],
"word": "vilnis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilniẽs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlniai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnimì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnimìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnysè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilniẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vĩlnys",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "vilnìs f (plural vĩlnys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vĩlnys",
"3": "4",
"sg": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "vilnìs f (plural vĩlnys) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilnìs",
"10": "vilnimìs",
"11": "vilnyjè",
"12": "vilnysè",
"13": "vilniẽ",
"14": "vĩlnys",
"2": "vĩlnys",
"3": "vilniẽs",
"4": "vilnių̃",
"5": "vĩlniai",
"6": "vilnìms",
"7": "vĩlnį",
"8": "vilnìs",
"9": "vilnimì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-vilnis-lt-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:vilnis"
]
}
],
"word": "vilnis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garie viļņi"
},
{
"word": "īsviļņi"
},
{
"word": "īsie viļņi"
},
{
"word": "mikroviļņi"
},
{
"word": "mikroviļņu krāsns"
},
{
"word": "vidējie viļņi"
},
{
"word": "viļņa garums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wil-nyo-"
},
"expansion": "*wil-nyo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wil-na"
},
"expansion": "*wil-na",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wil-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to roll, to curl"
},
"expansion": "*wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vilna",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "vilna (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilnìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вльна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вълна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian волна́ (volná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вовна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вълна́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlna"
},
"expansion": "Czech vlna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*welnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to scroll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wellan",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to scroll"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wella",
"3": "",
"4": "source"
},
"expansion": "wella (“source”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welle",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "German Welle (“wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊर्मि",
"3": "",
"4": "wave",
"tr": "ūrmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wl̥H-mi-"
},
"expansion": "*wl̥H-mi-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a more recent yo-stem variant *wil-nyo- of *wil-na (compare the Slavic cognates), from Proto-Baltic *wil- with an extra suffix -na, from Proto-Indo-European *wel-, *wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”). Some researchers suggest that this stem is related to, or the same as, the stem of vilna (“wool”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian vilnìs, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian волна́ (volná), Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná), Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná), Czech vlna, Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”) (Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”), wella (“source”), German Welle (“wave”)), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”) (< *wl̥H-mi-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viļņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vilnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "vilnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "ln",
"6": "ļņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "ln",
"6": "ļņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilnis",
"10": "viļņiem",
"11": "vilnī",
"12": "viļņos",
"13": "vilni",
"14": "viļņi",
"2": "viļņi",
"3": "vilni",
"4": "viļņus",
"5": "viļņa",
"6": "viļņu",
"7": "vilnim",
"8": "viļņiem",
"9": "vilni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "see, ocean waves",
"text": "jūras, okeāna viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large wave",
"text": "liels vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "high waves",
"text": "augsti viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tidal waves",
"text": "paisuma viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "back of the wave",
"text": "viļņa mugura",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the waves pound, lap against the shore",
"text": "viļņi sitas, skalojas pret krastu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dive into the waves",
"text": "nirt viļņos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (elevation of water surface due to a disturbance)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wave theory of light",
"text": "gaismas viļņu teorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wavelength",
"text": "viļņa garums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "electromagnetic, seismic, sound waves",
"text": "elektromagnētiskie, seismiskie, skaņu viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long, medium, short, VHF waves",
"text": "garie, vidējie, īsie, ultraīsie viļņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "microwaves, microwave oven",
"text": "mikroviļņi, mikroviļņu krāsns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"oscillatory",
"oscillatory#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rye fields were rocking in green waves near here",
"text": "zaļos viļņos sašūpojas rudzu lauks te blakus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she had dark hair, which fell like waves on (her) shoulders",
"text": "viņai bija tumši mati, kas viļņiem krita uz pleciem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (elevation of something in a way similar to, or reminiscent of, water waves)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"waves",
"waves#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second wave of attackers",
"text": "otrais uzbrucēju vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of tourists",
"text": "turistu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a black wave of crows (birds)",
"text": "melnais vārnu vilnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (group (of living beings) which moves, usually behind another such group)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"behind",
"behind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a protest wave",
"text": "protesta vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of strikes",
"text": "streiku vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a new wave of rumors",
"text": "jauns baumu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "delight, indignation wave",
"text": "sajūsmas, sašutuma vilins",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wave of applause",
"text": "aplausu vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a new cold wave",
"text": "jauns aukstuma vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris was overwhelmed by a wave of joy",
"text": "Andri pārņem prieka vilnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly he was overcome by a wave of tenderness",
"text": "'pēkšņi viņu pārvarēja maiguma vilnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave (amplification or strong expression of an action, activity, process, feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"amplification",
"amplification#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vîlnis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vilns"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilnis"
],
"word": "vilnis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilniẽs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlniai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnimì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnimìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilnysè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilniẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩlnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vĩlnys",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "vilnìs f (plural vĩlnys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vĩlnys",
"3": "4",
"sg": "vilnìs"
},
"expansion": "vilnìs f (plural vĩlnys) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilnìs",
"10": "vilnimìs",
"11": "vilnyjè",
"12": "vilnysè",
"13": "vilniẽ",
"14": "vĩlnys",
"2": "vĩlnys",
"3": "vilniẽs",
"4": "vilnių̃",
"5": "vĩlniai",
"6": "vilnìms",
"7": "vĩlnį",
"8": "vilnìs",
"9": "vilnimì"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:vilnis"
]
}
],
"word": "vilnis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.