"vicesimus" meaning in All languages combined

See vicesimus on Wiktionary

Numeral [Latin]

IPA: /u̯iːˈkeː.si.mus/ [Classical], [u̯iːˈkeːs̠ɪmʊs̠] [Classical], /viˈt͡ʃe.si.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [viˈt͡ʃɛːs̬imus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the stem *vīcent- of vīgintī (“twenty”) before the replacement of /k/ with /ɡ/, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁). Particularly: * Remodeling of earlier *vīcēnssos, from Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), with the added suffix of dec-imus. * Or, inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, containing the superlative suffix *-tm̥Hós (“-est”) (compare -issimus) as used also in Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”). See also vīciēs and vīcēnus. Etymology templates: {{m|la||*vīcent-}} *vīcent-, {{m|la|vīgintī||twenty}} vīgintī (“twenty”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*wídḱm̥ti|*(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)}} Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁), {{m|itc-ola||*vīcēnssos}} *vīcēnssos, {{m+|ine-pro||*widḱm̥t-tós|twentieth}} Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), {{m|ine-pro|*-tos}} *-tos, {{l|en|-th|id=ordinal}} -th, {{l|en|metanalysis}} metanalysis, {{m|ine-pro||*dḱm̥t-ós}} *dḱm̥t-ós, {{m|ine-pro|*dḱm̥-tós}} *dḱm̥-tós, {{m|la|decimus|dec-imus}} dec-imus, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wīkenssamos}} Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, {{m+|ine-pro||*widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós}} Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, {{m|ine-pro|*-tm̥mós|*-tm̥Hós|-est}} *-tm̥Hós (“-est”), {{m|la|-issimus}} -issimus, {{cog|sa|विंशतिम}} Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), {{m|sa|विंशतितम|t=twentieth}} विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”), {{m|la|vīciēs}} vīciēs, {{m|la|vīcēnus}} vīcēnus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vīcēsimus}} Forms: vīcēsimus [canonical], vīcēsima [feminine], vīcēsimum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīcēsimus [masculine, nominative, singular], vīcēsima [feminine, nominative, singular], vīcēsimum [neuter, nominative, singular], vīcēsimī [masculine, nominative, plural], vīcēsimae [feminine, nominative, plural], vīcēsima [neuter, nominative, plural], vīcēsimī [genitive, masculine, singular], vīcēsimae [feminine, genitive, singular], vīcēsimī [genitive, neuter, singular], vīcēsimōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], vīcēsimārum [feminine, genitive, plural], vīcēsimōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], vīcēsimō [dative, masculine, singular], vīcēsimae [dative, feminine, singular], vīcēsimō [dative, neuter, singular], vīcēsimīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīcēsimum [accusative, masculine, singular], vīcēsimam [accusative, feminine, singular], vīcēsimum [accusative, neuter, singular], vīcēsimōs [accusative, masculine, plural], vīcēsimās [accusative, feminine, plural], vīcēsima [accusative, neuter, plural], vīcēsimō [ablative, masculine, singular], vīcēsimā [ablative, feminine, singular], vīcēsimō [ablative, neuter, singular], vīcēsimīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīcēsime [masculine, singular, vocative], vīcēsima [feminine, singular, vocative], vīcēsimum [neuter, singular, vocative], vīcēsimī [masculine, plural, vocative], vīcēsimae [feminine, plural, vocative], vīcēsima [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. twentieth Tags: declension-1, declension-2, numeral Categories (topical): Latin ordinal numbers, Latin ordinal numbers, Twenty
    Sense id: en-vicesimus-la-num-yNorPFl4 Disambiguation of Latin ordinal numbers: 64 36 Disambiguation of Twenty: 67 33 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. one-twentieth Tags: declension-1, declension-2, numeral
    Sense id: en-vicesimus-la-num-spS5shQI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vīkēnsumos [Old-Latin], vīcēnsimus, vīcēnsumus, vīcēnsimes, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīgēnsimes, vīgēsimes Related terms: īcas (alt: borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vicesimus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vigèsim"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vigèsim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vigèsim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vicesimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vicesimo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vigesimo"
          },
          "expansion": "vigesimo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicesimation",
            "3": "vigesimal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vicesimation, vigesimal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vicesimation, vigesimal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vigésimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vigésimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vigésimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vigésimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vigésimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vigésimo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vīcent-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vīcent-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīgintī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "vīgintī (“twenty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
        "4": "*(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vīcēnssos"
      },
      "expansion": "*vīcēnssos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*widḱm̥t-tós",
        "4": "twentieth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th",
        "id": "ordinal"
      },
      "expansion": "-th",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "metanalysis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dḱm̥t-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "*dḱm̥t-ós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dḱm̥-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*dḱm̥-tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus",
        "3": "dec-imus"
      },
      "expansion": "dec-imus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wīkenssamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tm̥mós",
        "3": "*-tm̥Hós",
        "4": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tm̥Hós (“-est”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "-issimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशतिम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशतितम",
        "t": "twentieth"
      },
      "expansion": "विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcēnus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem *vīcent- of vīgintī (“twenty”) before the replacement of /k/ with /ɡ/, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁). Particularly:\n* Remodeling of earlier *vīcēnssos, from Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), with the added suffix of dec-imus.\n* Or, inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, containing the superlative suffix *-tm̥Hós (“-est”) (compare -issimus) as used also in Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”).\nSee also vīciēs and vīcēnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcēsimus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month",
      "word": "īcas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Twenty",
          "orig": "la:Twenty",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twentieth"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicesimus-la-num-yNorPFl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a 5% inheritance tax",
          "text": "vīcēsimā hērēditātium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-twentieth"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicesimus-la-num-spS5shQI",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːˈkeː.si.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːˈkeːs̠ɪmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈt͡ʃe.si.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈt͡ʃɛːs̬imus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "vīkēnsumos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīcēnsimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīcēnsumus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīcēnsimes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīcēsimes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīgēsimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīgēnsimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīgēnsimes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vīgēsimes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicesimus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension numerals",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin numerals",
    "Latin ordinal numbers",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Twenty"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vigèsim"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vigèsim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vigèsim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vicesimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vicesimo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vigesimo"
          },
          "expansion": "vigesimo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicesimation",
            "3": "vigesimal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: vicesimation, vigesimal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: vicesimation, vigesimal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vigésimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vigésimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vigésimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vigésimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vigésimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vigésimo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vīcent-"
      },
      "expansion": "*vīcent-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīgintī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "vīgintī (“twenty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
        "4": "*(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vīcēnssos"
      },
      "expansion": "*vīcēnssos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*widḱm̥t-tós",
        "4": "twentieth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th",
        "id": "ordinal"
      },
      "expansion": "-th",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "metanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "metanalysis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dḱm̥t-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "*dḱm̥t-ós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dḱm̥-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*dḱm̥-tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decimus",
        "3": "dec-imus"
      },
      "expansion": "dec-imus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wīkenssamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tm̥mós",
        "3": "*-tm̥Hós",
        "4": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tm̥Hós (“-est”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-issimus"
      },
      "expansion": "-issimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशतिम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशतितम",
        "t": "twentieth"
      },
      "expansion": "विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "vīciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcēnus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the stem *vīcent- of vīgintī (“twenty”) before the replacement of /k/ with /ɡ/, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁). Particularly:\n* Remodeling of earlier *vīcēnssos, from Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), with the added suffix of dec-imus.\n* Or, inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, containing the superlative suffix *-tm̥Hós (“-est”) (compare -issimus) as used also in Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”).\nSee also vīciēs and vīcēnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsimae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcēsima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcēsimus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month",
      "word": "īcas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twentieth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a 5% inheritance tax",
          "text": "vīcēsimā hērēditātium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-twentieth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯iːˈkeː.si.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯iːˈkeːs̠ɪmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/viˈt͡ʃe.si.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈt͡ʃɛːs̬imus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "vīkēnsumos"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcēnsimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcēnsumus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcēnsimes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcēsimes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīgēsimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīgēnsimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīgēnsimes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīgēsimes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicesimus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.