See vicesimus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vigèsim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vigèsim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vigèsim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vicesimo",
"3": "vigesimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicesimation",
"3": "vigesimal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vicesimation, vigesimal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vicesimation, vigesimal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vigésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vigésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vigésimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vigésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vigésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vigésimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
"4": "*(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*widḱm̥t-tós",
"4": "twentieth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīkenssamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विंशतिम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīgintī",
"3": "-ēsimus",
"t1": "twenty",
"t2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "vīgintī (“twenty”) + -ēsimus (“-th”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem *vīcent- of vīgintī (“twenty”) before the replacement of /k/ with /ɡ/, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁). Particularly:\n* Remodeling of earlier *vīcēnssos, from Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), with the added suffix of dec-imus.\n* Or, inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, containing the superlative suffix *-tm̥Hós (“-est”) (compare -issimus) as used also in Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”).\nSee also vīciēs and vīcēnus. Surface analysis vīgintī (“twenty”) + -ēsimus (“-th”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcēsimus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīkēnsumos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēnsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēnsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcēsimus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "vīcēsimus (feminine vīcēsima, neuter vīcēsimum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcēsimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month",
"word": "īcas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -esimus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Twenty",
"orig": "la:Twenty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twentieth"
],
"id": "en-vicesimus-la-num-yNorPFl4",
"links": [
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -esimus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a 5% inheritance tax",
"text": "vīcēsimā hērēditātium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one-twentieth"
],
"id": "en-vicesimus-la-num-spS5shQI",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wiːˈkeː.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈt͡ʃɛː.s̬i.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicesimus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin ordinal numbers",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -esimus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Twenty"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vigèsim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vigèsim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vigèsim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vicesimo",
"3": "vigesimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vicesimo, vigesimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicesimation",
"3": "vigesimal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vicesimation, vigesimal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vicesimation, vigesimal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vigésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vigésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vigésimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vigésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vigésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vigésimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
"4": "*(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*widḱm̥t-tós",
"4": "twentieth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīkenssamos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विंशतिम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīgintī",
"3": "-ēsimus",
"t1": "twenty",
"t2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "vīgintī (“twenty”) + -ēsimus (“-th”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem *vīcent- of vīgintī (“twenty”) before the replacement of /k/ with /ɡ/, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(d)widḱm̥ti(h₁). Particularly:\n* Remodeling of earlier *vīcēnssos, from Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tós (“twentieth”), with the added suffix of dec-imus.\n* Or, inherited from Proto-Italic *wīkenssamos, a direct continuation of Proto-Indo-European *widḱm̥t-tm̥Hós, containing the superlative suffix *-tm̥Hós (“-est”) (compare -issimus) as used also in Sanskrit विंशतिम (viṃśatima), विंशतितम (viṃśatitama, “twentieth”).\nSee also vīciēs and vīcēnus. Surface analysis vīgintī (“twenty”) + -ēsimus (“-th”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcēsimus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīkēnsumos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēnsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcēsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēnsimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēnsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīgēsimes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcēsimus",
"type": "ord"
},
"expansion": "vīcēsimus (feminine vīcēsima, neuter vīcēsimum); first/second-declension numeral",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcēsimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"alt": "borrowed from εἰκάς (eikás) to mean the 20th day of a month",
"word": "īcas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"twentieth"
],
"links": [
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a 5% inheritance tax",
"text": "vīcēsimā hērēditātium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one-twentieth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wiːˈkeː.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viˈt͡ʃɛː.s̬i.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicesimus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicesimus meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.