See viên ngoại on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "viên ngoại",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viên ngoại",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 28 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"glosses": [
"minor official position in ancient royal ministries"
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"id": "en-viên_ngoại-vi-noun-y9kCw8Ak",
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"(historical) minor official position in ancient royal ministries"
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"tags": [
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{
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"glosses": [
"honorific title granted to wealthy notables"
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"id": "en-viên_ngoại-vi-noun-TJRudif8",
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"wealthy",
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"(historical) honorific title granted to wealthy notables"
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"english": "There was a respectable townsman with the surname Vương.\nOf modest wealth, he belonged to the middle class of society.",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, lines 11–12:",
"text": "固(Có)茹(nhà)員(viên)外(ngoại)户(họ)王(Vương)\n家(Gia)資(tư)擬(nghĩ)拱(cũng)常(thường)常(thường)堛(bậc)中(trung)",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"a wealthy person without any official positions"
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"id": "en-viên_ngoại-vi-noun-HCZN--IQ",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a wealthy person without any official positions"
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viən˧˧ ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "viên ngoại"
}
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"expansion": "viên ngoại",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viên ngoại",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"minor official position in ancient royal ministries"
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"(historical) minor official position in ancient royal ministries"
],
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"(historical) honorific title granted to wealthy notables"
],
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"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, lines 11–12:",
"text": "固(Có)茹(nhà)員(viên)外(ngoại)户(họ)王(Vương)\n家(Gia)資(tư)擬(nghĩ)拱(cũng)常(thường)常(thường)堛(bậc)中(trung)",
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"(historical) a wealthy person without any official positions"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viən˧˧ ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧ ŋwaːj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "viên ngoại"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viên ngoại meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.