See vergallen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gal",
"3": "ver- -en",
"pos2": "factitive circumfix",
"t1": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "gal (“gall, bile”) + ver- -en (factitive circumfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gal (“gall, bile”) + ver- -en (factitive circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vergallen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "galle",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fish bitter by (accidentally) cutting its gall bladder during preparation"
],
"id": "en-vergallen-nl-verb-qTntpBVH",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to make fish bitter by (accidentally) cutting its gall bladder during preparation"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her hateful presence ruined the wedding party.",
"text": "Haar hatelijke aanwezigheid vergalde het bruiloftsfeest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin something pleasurable"
],
"id": "en-vergallen-nl-verb-8zAkf6De",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"pleasurable",
"pleasurable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to ruin something pleasurable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verzieken"
},
{
"word": "verneuken"
},
{
"word": "verkloten"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vergallen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg/Nl-vergallen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vergallen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gal",
"3": "ver- -en",
"pos2": "factitive circumfix",
"t1": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "gal (“gall, bile”) + ver- -en (factitive circumfix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gal (“gall, bile”) + ver- -en (factitive circumfix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vergallen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "galle",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make fish bitter by (accidentally) cutting its gall bladder during preparation"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to make fish bitter by (accidentally) cutting its gall bladder during preparation"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Her hateful presence ruined the wedding party.",
"text": "Haar hatelijke aanwezigheid vergalde het bruiloftsfeest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin something pleasurable"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"pleasurable",
"pleasurable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to ruin something pleasurable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verzieken"
},
{
"word": "verneuken"
},
{
"word": "verkloten"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vergallen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg/Nl-vergallen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vergallen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vergallen meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.