"vendaval" meaning in All languages combined

See vendaval on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [bən.dəˈβal] [Central], [vən.dəˈval] [Balearic], [ven.daˈval] [Valencian] Forms: vendavals [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French vent d’aval, possibly via Spanish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|fr|vent d'aval|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French vent d’aval, {{bor+|ca|fr|vent d'aval}} Borrowed from French vent d’aval Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} vendaval m (plural vendavals)
  1. windstorm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-vendaval-ca-noun-0OXoqVbf Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: vendavals [plural]
Etymology: From Galician vendaval, Spanish vendaval, or a related term. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|gl|vendaval}} Galician vendaval, {{bor|en|es|vendaval}} Spanish vendaval Head templates: {{en-noun}} vendaval (plural vendavals)
  1. A westerly wind, especially one that blows into the Mediterranean Sea around the area of the Straits of Gibraltar and Morocco, or a similar wind in the Philippines. Categories (topical): Wind Synonyms: vendavel

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /bendaˈβal/ Forms: vendavais [plural]
Etymology: Attested since the 14th century. From Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|fro|vent d'aval|t=wind from the lowlands}} Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} vendaval m (plural vendavais)
  1. (weather) south or southwestern wind Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-vendaval-gl-noun-3lXK8IE9 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 47 9 43 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather
  2. place or wall exposed to that wind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vendaval-gl-noun-5Pf6OAe3
  3. (weather) windstorm, gale; rainstorm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: temporal
    Sense id: en-vendaval-gl-noun-1xyoGTIb Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 47 9 43 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, weather

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /vẽ.daˈvaw/ [Brazil], [vẽ.daˈvaʊ̯] [Brazil], /vẽ.dɐˈval/ [Portugal], [vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ] [Portugal], /vẽ.dɐˈval/ [Portugal], [vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ] [Portugal], /bẽ.dɐˈbal/ [Northern, Portugal], [bẽ.dɐˈβaɫ] [Northern, Portugal], /vẽ.dɐˈva.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: vendavais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|vent d'aval||high sea wind, west wind}} French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} vendaval m (plural vendavais)
  1. (archaic) south wind Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: sulano, sulvento
    Sense id: en-vendaval-pt-noun-9SgkOdo3 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 71 27 3
  2. (meteorology) windstorm, gale Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Meteorology
    Sense id: en-vendaval-pt-noun-yz9~Deea Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
  3. (figuratively) tumult Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-vendaval-pt-noun-2drMk0Sg

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /bendaˈbal/, [bẽn̪.d̪aˈβ̞al] Forms: vendavales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|fr|vent d'aval||high sea wind, west wind|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”), {{bor+|es|fr|vent d'aval||high sea wind, west wind}} Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} vendaval m (plural vendavales)
  1. windstorm Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Wind Related terms: viento
    Sense id: en-vendaval-es-noun-0OXoqVbf Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vendaval meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

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      "expansion": "Galician vendaval",
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      "expansion": "Spanish vendaval",
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  "etymology_text": "From Galician vendaval, Spanish vendaval, or a related term.",
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          "ref": "1870, R. H. Wyman, Winds, currents, and navigation of the Gulf of Cadiz, the Western Coast of the Spanish Peninsula, and the Strait of Gibraltar, page 4",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, page 175",
          "text": "Setting sail, then, with the vendaval, within a short time they reached the outside of the channel . The ships sailing from Manila do not do this, and are much delayed, because they must run a greater distance within the channel and among ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Emma Helen Blair, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Relating to China and the Chinese",
          "text": "This navigation should not be made at any other season, for from June the vendavals blow, and they are contrary to the voyage. As a rule, these ships sail and are despatched at the end of February, or at the latest by the twentieth of March.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center, Sailing Directions (planning Guide) for the Mediterranean, page 49",
          "text": "The vendaval occurs mainly in the cool season, and it is most frequent from October to November and February to March."
        }
      ],
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        "A westerly wind, especially one that blows into the Mediterranean Sea around the area of the Straits of Gibraltar and Morocco, or a similar wind in the Philippines."
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[ven.daˈval]",
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          "english": "until midday [=the south], where it is born the south wind",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 62",
          "text": "ata medio dia, donde nasçe o vento vendaual",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "id": "en-vendaval-gl-noun-3lXK8IE9",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bendaˈβal/"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

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      "name": "bor"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).",
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          "_dis": "71 27 3",
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          "english": "The time went, the wind went, then came the gale / Came the fear of fearing and the fear of evil",
          "ref": "2012, “A volta”, in Capicua, performed by Capicua",
          "text": "Foi o tempo foi o vento, veio o vendaval / Veio o medo de ter medo e o medo do mal",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "english": "The candidate, who many thought had already won even before Election Day, given the polls propelling her forwards like an unstoppable windstorm, apologised to her supporters for not having broken the glass ceiling on her second try […]",
          "ref": "2016 November 10, Alexandre Martins, “Vendaval Trump varre a América e deixa mais perguntas do que respostas [“Windstorm” Trump sweeps up America, leaving behind more questions than answers]”, in Público",
          "text": "A candidata que para muitos já tinha ganho antes do dia das eleições, com as sondagens a empurrá-la para a frente como um vendaval imparável, pediu desculpa aos seus apoiantes por não ter quebrado o telhado de vidro à segunda tentativa […]",
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  "sounds": [
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    {
      "ipa": "[vẽ.daˈvaʊ̯]",
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        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ]",
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    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.dɐˈval/",
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    },
    {
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    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.dɐˈva.li/",
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        "Southern"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
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      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
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  "word": "vendaval"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).",
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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-vendaval-es-noun-0OXoqVbf",
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      ],
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          "word": "viento"
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vent d'aval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French vent d’aval",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vent d'aval"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval, possibly via Spanish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vendavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vendaval m (plural vendavals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windstorm",
          "windstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bən.dəˈβal]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vən.dəˈval]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ven.daˈval]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gl",
        "3": "vendaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician vendaval",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vendaval"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vendaval",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Galician vendaval, Spanish vendaval, or a related term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vendavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vendaval (plural vendavals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Galician",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Galician",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Wind"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870, R. H. Wyman, Winds, currents, and navigation of the Gulf of Cadiz, the Western Coast of the Spanish Peninsula, and the Strait of Gibraltar, page 4",
          "text": "The vendaval gives unequivocal signs of its approach. If the easterly wind be blowing, it will veer to the S.E., the sky will become obscured and the coast concealed, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, Emma Helen Blair, James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, page 175",
          "text": "Setting sail, then, with the vendaval, within a short time they reached the outside of the channel . The ships sailing from Manila do not do this, and are much delayed, because they must run a greater distance within the channel and among ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Emma Helen Blair, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Relating to China and the Chinese",
          "text": "This navigation should not be made at any other season, for from June the vendavals blow, and they are contrary to the voyage. As a rule, these ships sail and are despatched at the end of February, or at the latest by the twentieth of March.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center, Sailing Directions (planning Guide) for the Mediterranean, page 49",
          "text": "The vendaval occurs mainly in the cool season, and it is most frequent from October to November and February to March."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A westerly wind, especially one that blows into the Mediterranean Sea around the area of the Straits of Gibraltar and Morocco, or a similar wind in the Philippines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vendavel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old French",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vent d'aval",
        "t": "wind from the lowlands"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century. From Old French vent d'aval (“wind from the lowlands”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vendavais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vendaval m (plural vendavais)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "gl:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until midday [=the south], where it is born the south wind",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 62",
          "text": "ata medio dia, donde nasçe o vento vendaual",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south or southwestern wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southwestern",
          "southwestern"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) south or southwestern wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place or wall exposed to that wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windstorm, gale; rainstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windstorm",
          "windstorm"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ],
        [
          "rainstorm",
          "rainstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weather) windstorm, gale; rainstorm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temporal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bendaˈβal/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vent d'aval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high sea wind, west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vendavais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vendaval m (plural vendavais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧da‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south wind",
          "south wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) south wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sulano"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulvento"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "pt:Meteorology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The time went, the wind went, then came the gale / Came the fear of fearing and the fear of evil",
          "ref": "2012, “A volta”, in Capicua, performed by Capicua",
          "text": "Foi o tempo foi o vento, veio o vendaval / Veio o medo de ter medo e o medo do mal",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The candidate, who many thought had already won even before Election Day, given the polls propelling her forwards like an unstoppable windstorm, apologised to her supporters for not having broken the glass ceiling on her second try […]",
          "ref": "2016 November 10, Alexandre Martins, “Vendaval Trump varre a América e deixa mais perguntas do que respostas [“Windstorm” Trump sweeps up America, leaving behind more questions than answers]”, in Público",
          "text": "A candidata que para muitos já tinha ganho antes do dia das eleições, com as sondagens a empurrá-la para a frente como um vendaval imparável, pediu desculpa aos seus apoiantes por não ter quebrado o telhado de vidro à segunda tentativa […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windstorm, gale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "windstorm",
          "windstorm"
        ],
        [
          "gale",
          "gale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) windstorm, gale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) tumult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.daˈvaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽ.daˈvaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.dɐˈval/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.dɐˈval/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽ.dɐˈvaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bẽ.dɐˈbal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ.dɐˈβaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽ.dɐˈva.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vent d'aval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high sea wind, west wind",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vent d'aval",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high sea wind, west wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vent d’aval (“high sea wind, west wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vendavales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vendaval m (plural vendavales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧da‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "viento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from French",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windstorm",
          "windstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bendaˈbal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽn̪.d̪aˈβ̞al]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vendaval"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.