"vecchio" meaning in All languages combined

See vecchio on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvɛk.kjo/ Forms: vecchia [feminine], vecchi [masculine, plural], vecchie [feminine, plural], vecchissimo [superlative], vecchìno [derogatory, diminutive, error-unknown-tag], vecchiétto [diminutive], vecchiettìno [diminutive], vecchiòtto [augmentative], vecchiàccio [pejorative]
Rhymes: -ɛkkjo Etymology: From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*wet-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|veclus}} Vulgar Latin veclus, {{inh|it|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{it-adj|aug=vecchiòtto|dim=vecchìno<q:meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno|dim_derog=vecchiùccio|pej=vecchiàccio|sup=vecchissimo}} vecchio (feminine vecchia, masculine plural vecchi, feminine plural vecchie, superlative vecchissimo, diminutive (meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno, augmentative vecchiòtto, pejorative vecchiàccio, diminutive-derogatory vecchiùccio)
  1. old, outworn
    Sense id: en-vecchio-it-adj-NnnAsbg4
  2. old-fashioned, out-of-date
    Sense id: en-vecchio-it-adj-wBLFGbU7 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 61 13 11 10 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 56 14 26
  3. mature, ripe
    Sense id: en-vecchio-it-adj-iAktOdts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: antico Derived forms: stravecchio, vecchiaia, vecchiezza, vecchiotto, vecchiume
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvɛk.kjo/ Forms: vecchi [plural], vecchia [feminine], vecchìno [diminutive, endearing, error-unknown-tag], vecchiétto [diminutive], vecchiettìno [diminutive], vecchióne [augmentative], vecchiàccio [pejorative]
Rhymes: -ɛkkjo Etymology: From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*wet-}}, {{inh|it|VL.|veclus}} Vulgar Latin veclus, {{inh|it|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{it-noun|m|aug=vecchióne|dim=vecchìno<q:mostly endearing when referring to people>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno;vecchierèllo,vecchiarèllo<q:less common>|f=+|pej=vecchiàccio}} vecchio m (plural vecchi, feminine vecchia, diminutive (mostly endearing when referring to people) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno; vecchierèllo or (less common) vecchiarèllo, augmentative vecchióne, pejorative vecchiàccio)
  1. an old man Tags: masculine Derived forms: vecchiaccio, vecchierello, vecchietto, vecchione Related terms: anziano
    Sense id: en-vecchio-it-noun-xxxxrGP~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvek.kjo/ Forms: vecchi [plural]
Rhymes: -ekkjo Etymology: From Latin vitulus (“bull calf”), probably through a Vulgar Latin form *vitlus, viclus. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|vitulus|t=bull calf}} Latin vitulus (“bull calf”), {{inh|it|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*vitlus, viclus}} *vitlus, viclus Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} vecchio m (plural vecchi)
  1. Only used in vecchio marino Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vecchio-it-noun-p7k-bK93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vecchio meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "giovane"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "recente"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stravecchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vecchiaia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vecchiezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vecchiotto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vecchiume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchìno",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "diminutive",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiettìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "vecchiòtto",
        "dim": "vecchìno<q:meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno",
        "dim_derog": "vecchiùccio",
        "pej": "vecchiàccio",
        "sup": "vecchissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio (feminine vecchia, masculine plural vecchi, feminine plural vecchie, superlative vecchissimo, diminutive (meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno, augmentative vecchiòtto, pejorative vecchiàccio, diminutive-derogatory vecchiùccio)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, outworn"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecchio-it-adj-NnnAsbg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "outworn",
          "outworn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 61 13 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecchio-it-adj-wBLFGbU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mature wine",
          "text": "vino vecchio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mature, ripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecchio-it-adj-iAktOdts",
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiettìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchióne",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "aug": "vecchióne",
        "dim": "vecchìno<q:mostly endearing when referring to people>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno;vecchierèllo,vecchiarèllo<q:less common>",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "vecchiàccio"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio m (plural vecchi, feminine vecchia, diminutive (mostly endearing when referring to people) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno; vecchierèllo or (less common) vecchiarèllo, augmentative vecchióne, pejorative vecchiàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vecchiaccio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vecchierello"
        },
        {
          "word": "vecchietto"
        },
        {
          "word": "vecchione"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecchio-it-noun-xxxxrGP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anziano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitulus",
        "t": "bull calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus (“bull calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vitlus, viclus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vitlus, viclus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vitulus (“bull calf”), probably through a Vulgar Latin form *vitlus, viclus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio m (plural vecchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "véc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in vecchio marino"
      ],
      "id": "en-vecchio-it-noun-p7k-bK93",
      "links": [
        [
          "vecchio marino",
          "vecchio marino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvek.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ekkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "giovane"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "recente"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkkjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stravecchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchiaia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchiezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchiotto"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchiume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchie",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchìno",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "diminutive",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiettìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aug": "vecchiòtto",
        "dim": "vecchìno<q:meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno",
        "dim_derog": "vecchiùccio",
        "pej": "vecchiàccio",
        "sup": "vecchissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio (feminine vecchia, masculine plural vecchi, feminine plural vecchie, superlative vecchissimo, diminutive (meaning “beginning to get old” referring to people; derogatory when referring to things) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno, augmentative vecchiòtto, pejorative vecchiàccio, diminutive-derogatory vecchiùccio)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, outworn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "outworn",
          "outworn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashioned, out-of-date"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old-fashioned",
          "old-fashioned"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mature wine",
          "text": "vino vecchio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mature, ripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "antico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wet-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛkkjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vecchiaccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchierello"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchietto"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecchione"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wet-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "endearing",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiettìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchióne",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vecchiàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "aug": "vecchióne",
        "dim": "vecchìno<q:mostly endearing when referring to people>,vecchiétto,vecchiettìno;vecchierèllo,vecchiarèllo<q:less common>",
        "f": "+",
        "pej": "vecchiàccio"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio m (plural vecchi, feminine vecchia, diminutive (mostly endearing when referring to people) vecchìno or vecchiétto or vecchiettìno; vecchierèllo or (less common) vecchiarèllo, augmentative vecchióne, pejorative vecchiàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anziano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛk.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ekkjo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitulus",
        "t": "bull calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitulus (“bull calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*vitlus, viclus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vitlus, viclus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vitulus (“bull calf”), probably through a Vulgar Latin form *vitlus, viclus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vecchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vecchio m (plural vecchi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "véc‧chio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in vecchio marino"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vecchio marino",
          "vecchio marino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvek.kjo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ekkjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vecchio"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: diminutive-derogatory vecchiùccio",
  "path": [
    "vecchio"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vecchio",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: vecchierèllo or (less common) vecchiarèllo",
  "path": [
    "vecchio"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vecchio",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.