See valsts on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valsts meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "starpvalstu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valdīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to reign, to rule"
},
"expansion": "valdīt (“to reign, to rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valdzs"
},
"expansion": "valdzs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "val̃sčius",
"3": "",
"4": "district, parish, township"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian val̃sčius (“district, parish, township”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "val̃stis"
},
"expansion": "val̃stis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valstýbė",
"3": "",
"4": "country, state"
},
"expansion": "valstýbė (“country, state”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volstь",
"3": "",
"4": "possession"
},
"expansion": "*volstь (“possession”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to reign, to rule"
},
"expansion": "*volsti (“to reign, to rule”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically from valdīt (“to reign, to rule”) (*vald-tis > *valstis > valsts; compare dialectal form valdzs).\nThe original meaning was “power, domination”; by the 18th century, this had been changed to “parish, fief, administrative district”, with significant geographic variation well into the 19th century. Only in the 20th century did the current meaning become stable. Cognates include Lithuanian val̃sčius (“district, parish, township”) (< *vald-tius, dialectal val̃stis), valstýbė (“country, state”), Proto-Slavic *volstь (“possession”) from *volsti (“to reign, to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valstij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valsts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "valsts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "st",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valsts",
"10": "valstīm",
"11": "valstī",
"12": "valstīs",
"13": "valsts",
"14": "valstis",
"2": "valstis",
"3": "valsti",
"4": "valstis",
"5": "valsts",
"6": "valstu",
"7": "valstij",
"8": "valstīm",
"9": "valsti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "democratic, monarchic state",
"text": "demokratiska, monarhiska valsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state power",
"text": "valsts vara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "country (lit. state territory)",
"text": "valsts teritorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head of state",
"text": "valsts galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government (lit. state administration)",
"text": "valsts pārvalde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a country's internal affairs",
"text": "valsts iekšējās lietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public (lit. state) authority",
"text": "valsts iestāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state budget",
"text": "valsts budžets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "valsts īpašums ― state property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state monopoly",
"text": "valsts monopols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "official (lit. state) language",
"text": "valsts valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secretary, chancellor of state",
"text": "valsts sekretārs, kanclers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state security",
"text": "valsts drošība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Baltic countries",
"text": "Baltijas valstis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developing countries",
"text": "nepievienojušās valstis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amerikas Savienotās Valstis ― United States of America",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, country (a sovereign polity with a government; the territory of this polity)"
],
"id": "en-valsts-lv-noun-NGW7bqfi",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "lv:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "lv:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plant kingdom",
"text": "augu valsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "animal kingdom",
"text": "dzīvnieku valsts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)"
],
"id": "en-valsts-lv-noun-h7k1KJtM",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"classification",
"classification#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vàlsts]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-valsts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Lv-valsts.ogg/Lv-valsts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Lv-valsts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "valste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valdzs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:valsts"
],
"word": "valsts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"
},
{
"word": "starpvalstu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valdīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to reign, to rule"
},
"expansion": "valdīt (“to reign, to rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valdzs"
},
"expansion": "valdzs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "val̃sčius",
"3": "",
"4": "district, parish, township"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian val̃sčius (“district, parish, township”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "val̃stis"
},
"expansion": "val̃stis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valstýbė",
"3": "",
"4": "country, state"
},
"expansion": "valstýbė (“country, state”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volstь",
"3": "",
"4": "possession"
},
"expansion": "*volstь (“possession”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to reign, to rule"
},
"expansion": "*volsti (“to reign, to rule”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically from valdīt (“to reign, to rule”) (*vald-tis > *valstis > valsts; compare dialectal form valdzs).\nThe original meaning was “power, domination”; by the 18th century, this had been changed to “parish, fief, administrative district”, with significant geographic variation well into the 19th century. Only in the 20th century did the current meaning become stable. Cognates include Lithuanian val̃sčius (“district, parish, township”) (< *vald-tius, dialectal val̃stis), valstýbė (“country, state”), Proto-Slavic *volstь (“possession”) from *volsti (“to reign, to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valstij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valsts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "valsts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "val",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "st",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valsts",
"10": "valstīm",
"11": "valstī",
"12": "valstīs",
"13": "valsts",
"14": "valstis",
"2": "valstis",
"3": "valsti",
"4": "valstis",
"5": "valsts",
"6": "valstu",
"7": "valstij",
"8": "valstīm",
"9": "valsti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "democratic, monarchic state",
"text": "demokratiska, monarhiska valsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state power",
"text": "valsts vara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "country (lit. state territory)",
"text": "valsts teritorija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head of state",
"text": "valsts galva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government (lit. state administration)",
"text": "valsts pārvalde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a country's internal affairs",
"text": "valsts iekšējās lietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "public (lit. state) authority",
"text": "valsts iestāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state budget",
"text": "valsts budžets",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "valsts īpašums ― state property",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state monopoly",
"text": "valsts monopols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "official (lit. state) language",
"text": "valsts valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secretary, chancellor of state",
"text": "valsts sekretārs, kanclers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "state security",
"text": "valsts drošība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Baltic countries",
"text": "Baltijas valstis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developing countries",
"text": "nepievienojušās valstis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amerikas Savienotās Valstis ― United States of America",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, country (a sovereign polity with a government; the territory of this polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plant kingdom",
"text": "augu valsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "animal kingdom",
"text": "dzīvnieku valsts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"classification",
"classification#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vàlsts]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-valsts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Lv-valsts.ogg/Lv-valsts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Lv-valsts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "valste"
},
{
"word": "valdzs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:valsts"
],
"word": "valsts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.