"vacuole" meaning in All languages combined

See vacuole on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ Forms: vacuoles [plural]
Etymology: From French vacuole, from Medieval Latin vacuola, formed as a diminutive of Latin vacuus (“empty”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|vacuole}} French vacuole, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|vacuola}} vacuola, {{der|en|la|vacuus||empty}} Latin vacuus (“empty”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} vacuole (plural vacuoles)
  1. (cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm. Categories (topical): Cytology Translations (large membrane-bound vesicle): վակուոլ (vakuol) (Armenian), vacúol [masculine] (Catalan), 液泡 (yèpào) (Chinese Mandarin), vakuola [feminine] (Czech), vacuole [feminine] (Dutch), vakuolo (Esperanto), vakuoli (Finnish), vacuole [feminine] (French), vacúolo [masculine] (Galician), Vakuole [feminine] (German), חלולית (khalulít) [feminine] (Hebrew), sejtnedvüreg (Hungarian), űröcske (Hungarian), vakuolo (Ido), 液胞 (ekihō) (alt: えきほう) (Japanese), вакуоль (vakuol) (Kazakh), ഫേനം (phēnaṁ) (Malayalam), miru (Maori), wakuola [feminine] (Polish), wodniczka [feminine] (Polish), vacúolo [masculine] (Portuguese), vacuolă [feminine] (Romanian), вакуо́ль (vakuólʹ) [feminine] (Russian), vakùōla [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vacuola [feminine] (Spanish), lungkag (Tagalog), రిక్తిక (riktika) (Telugu), koful (Turkish), вакуо́ля (vakuólja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), gwagolyn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-vacuole-en-noun-2NPFHl5a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'large membrane-bound vesicle': 99 1
  2. A small empty or air-filled space or vacuity.
    Sense id: en-vacuole-en-noun-Vpo7v3VU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contractile vacuole, food vacuole, hemivacuole, macrovacuole, microvacuole, parasitophorous vacuole, prevacuole, provacuole

Noun [French]

IPA: /va.kɥɔl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vacuole.wav Forms: vacuoles [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vacuole f (plural vacuoles)
  1. vacuole Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vacuole-fr-noun-3ffehuyq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vacuole meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "contractile vacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "food vacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemivacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrovacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microvacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parasitophorous vacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prevacuole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "provacuole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vacuole"
      },
      "expansion": "French vacuole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuola"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vacuole, from Medieval Latin vacuola, formed as a diminutive of Latin vacuus (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vacuole (plural vacuoles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuole-en-noun-2NPFHl5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vakuol",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "վակուոլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacúol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yèpào",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "液泡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakuola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "vakuolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "vakuoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacúolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vakuole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khalulít",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חלולית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "sejtnedvüreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "űröcske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "vakuolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "えきほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ekihō",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "液胞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "vakuol",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "вакуоль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "phēnaṁ",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "ഫേനം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "miru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wakuola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wodniczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacúolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuolă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vakuólʹ",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакуо́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vakùōla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vacuola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "lungkag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "riktika",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "రిక్తిక"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "word": "koful"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vakuólja",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вакуо́ля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwagolyn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
          "text": "This surface itself was not entirely homogeneous, but beneath it, seen as through ground glass, there were dim whitish patches or vacuoles, which varied constantly in shape and size.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small empty or air-filled space or vacuity."
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuole-en-noun-Vpo7v3VU",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuity",
          "vacuity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vacuole"
  ],
  "word": "vacuole"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuole f (plural vacuoles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuole"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacuole-fr-noun-3ffehuyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuole",
          "vacuole#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.kɥɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vacuole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contractile vacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "food vacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemivacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrovacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "microvacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasitophorous vacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevacuole"
    },
    {
      "word": "provacuole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vacuole"
      },
      "expansion": "French vacuole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vacuola"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vacuus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vacuus (“empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vacuole, from Medieval Latin vacuola, formed as a diminutive of Latin vacuus (“empty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vacuole (plural vacuoles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A large membrane-bound vesicle in a cell's cytoplasm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed",
          "text": "This surface itself was not entirely homogeneous, but beneath it, seen as through ground glass, there were dim whitish patches or vacuoles, which varied constantly in shape and size.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small empty or air-filled space or vacuity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuity",
          "vacuity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vakuol",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "վակուոլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacúol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yèpào",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "液泡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakuola"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuole"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "vakuolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "vakuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuole"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacúolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vakuole"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khalulít",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חלולית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "sejtnedvüreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "űröcske"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "vakuolo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えきほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ekihō",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "液胞"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "vakuol",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "вакуоль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "phēnaṁ",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "ഫേനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "miru"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wakuola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wodniczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacúolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuolă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vakuólʹ",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакуо́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vakùōla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vacuola"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "lungkag"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "riktika",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "రిక్తిక"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "word": "koful"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vakuólja",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вакуо́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "large membrane-bound vesicle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwagolyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vacuole"
  ],
  "word": "vacuole"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vacuoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vacuole f (plural vacuoles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacuole",
          "vacuole#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/va.kɥɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vacuole.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vacuole.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacuole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.