"vacas flacas" meaning in All languages combined

See vacas flacas on Wiktionary

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˌbakas ˈflakas/, [ˌba.kas ˈfla.kas]
Etymology: Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare French vaches maigres. Etymology templates: {{m-g|lean cows}} “lean cows”, {{lit|lean cows}} Literally, “lean cows”, {{cog|fr|vaches maigres}} French vaches maigres Head templates: {{es-noun|f-p}} vacas flacas f pl (plural only)
  1. (idiomatic) leanness, little prosperity Tags: feminine, idiomatic, plural, plural-only Related terms: cuando vienen mal dadas, pintan bastos
    Sense id: en-vacas_flacas-es-noun-Lx7iHYw8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish pluralia tantum
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vacas gordas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "“lean cows”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “lean cows”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vaches maigres"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaches maigres",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare French vaches maigres.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vacas flacas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "va‧cas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lean years",
          "text": "los años de las vacas flacas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leanness, little prosperity"
      ],
      "id": "en-vacas_flacas-es-noun-Lx7iHYw8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) leanness, little prosperity"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cuando vienen mal dadas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pintan bastos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbakas ˈflakas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌba.kas ˈfla.kas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacas flacas"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vacas gordas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "“lean cows”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lean cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “lean cows”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vaches maigres"
      },
      "expansion": "French vaches maigres",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “lean cows”; an allusion to the story in Genesis, chapter 41, in which Pharaoh has a dream in which seven lean cows devour seven fat cows. The dream is interpreted by Joseph to mean that seven years of plenty will be followed by seven years of famine (see Joseph (Genesis) § Joseph in prison). Compare French vaches maigres.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "vacas flacas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "va‧cas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cuando vienen mal dadas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pintan bastos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish idioms",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish multiword terms",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish pluralia tantum",
        "Spanish rhyming phrases",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Bible",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lean years",
          "text": "los años de las vacas flacas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leanness, little prosperity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) leanness, little prosperity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbakas ˈflakas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌba.kas ˈfla.kas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vacas flacas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vacas flacas meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.