See vaarna on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaarnata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salavaarna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaarnaliitos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaarnapultti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaarnaruuvi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*varna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *varna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vaarna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaarna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vaarn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tenon" ], "id": "en-vaarna-fi-noun-S515P48w", "links": [ [ "tenon", "tenon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tent peg" ], "id": "en-vaarna-fi-noun-H4uPe3X7", "links": [ [ "tent peg", "tent peg" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Mormonism", "orig": "fi:Mormonism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 21 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 36 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stake (territorial division)" ], "id": "en-vaarna-fi-noun-0mE9PEp-", "links": [ [ "Mormonism", "Mormonism" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mormonism) stake (territorial division)" ], "tags": [ "Mormonism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑːrnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tappi" } ], "word": "vaarna" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːrnɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vaarnata" }, { "word": "salavaarna" }, { "word": "vaarnaliitos" }, { "word": "vaarnapultti" }, { "word": "vaarnaruuvi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*varna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *varna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "vaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vaarnoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vaarna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "vaarna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vaarn", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tenon" ], "links": [ [ "tenon", "tenon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tent peg" ], "links": [ [ "tent peg", "tent peg" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Mormonism" ], "glosses": [ "stake (territorial division)" ], "links": [ [ "Mormonism", "Mormonism" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mormonism) stake (territorial division)" ], "tags": [ "Mormonism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋɑːrnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝ːrnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːrnɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tappi" } ], "word": "vaarna" }
Download raw JSONL data for vaarna meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{ "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (tenon): tappi desc=tenon rest=tappi cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True", "path": [ "vaarna" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "vaarna", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.