"vaʔ³¹" meaning in All languages combined

See vaʔ³¹ on Wiktionary

Noun [Pela]

Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”), thus an excellent example of the correspondence between Burmish *w- and many other TB *p-. Cognate with Burmese ဝက် (wak), Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa), Chinese 豝 (OC *praː, “pig”) or 富 (*pɯɡs, “wealth; rich”), Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”), Nusu va̱⁵³,  Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹, Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀), Hani aqhhavq, Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹), Horpa va, Japhug paʁ, Situ pɑk, Jingpho wa, Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵, Chepang प्याक् (pyak), Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak), Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok), Karbi phak, Tedim Chin vok, Mizo vawk. Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, Longchuan Achang oʔ⁵⁵ and Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ ~ tă vwᴜ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*pʷak||pig}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”), {{cog|my|ဝက်}} Burmese ဝက် (wak), {{cog|bo|ཕག་པ}} Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|豝|pig}} 豝 (OC *praː, “pig”), {{cog|ii|ꃮ||pig}} Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”), {{cog|nuf|va̱⁵³}} Nusu va̱⁵³, {{cog|ywl|ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹}} Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹, {{cog|lis|ꓪꓯꓼ}} Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀), {{cog|hni|aqhhavq}} Hani aqhhavq, {{cog|txg|𗗾}} Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹), {{cog|ero|va}} Horpa va, {{cog|sit-jap|paʁ}} Japhug paʁ, {{cog|sit-sit|pɑk}} Situ pɑk, {{cog|kac|wa}} Jingpho wa, {{cog|tsj|pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵}} Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵, {{cog|cdm|प्याक्|tr=pyak}} Chepang प्याक् (pyak), {{cog|lif|ᤑᤠᤰ}} Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak), {{cog|mni|ꯑꯣꯛ}} Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok), {{cog|mjw|phak}} Karbi phak, {{cog|ctd|vok}} Tedim Chin vok, {{cog|lus|vawk}} Mizo vawk, {{cog|mhx|vo,}} Lhao Vo vo,, {{cog|atb|waq}} Zaiwa waq, {{cog|acn|oʔ⁵⁵}} Achang oʔ⁵⁵, {{cog|hpo|tă wᴜ̀ʔ}} Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ Head templates: {{head|bxd|noun}} vaʔ³¹
  1. pig, swine Derived forms: vaʔ³¹ kʰap⁵⁵ (english: pigsty), vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵ (english: piglet), vaʔ³¹ pʰa³⁵ (english: male pig; boar), vaʔ³¹ pʰui³⁵ (english: bran; husk), vaʔ³¹ taŋ⁵⁵ (english: female pig; sow), vaʔ³¹ ʃa³⁵ (english: pork) Related terms: kau³⁵ ŋju̠ŋ³¹ (english: livestock), ta̠³⁵ (english: to feed; to raise), ap⁵⁵ (english: (of animals) to give birth; to hatch)
    Sense id: en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-noun-0877-FoC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Pela]

Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”). Cognate with Chinese 負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”) or 背 (“back”), Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”), Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”), ꁠ (bba, “to carry a child on back”), Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”), Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”), Hani bavq (“to carry”), Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”), Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”), 𘏈 (*wạ¹, “shoulder”), Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”), Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”), Horpa vɛ (“to carry”) and Jingpho ba (“to carry”). Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, and possibly Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”) and Longchuan Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bxd|sit-pro|*ba-k||to carry; shoulder}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|負|to carry on back}} 負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”), {{cog|bo|ཕྲག་པ||shoulder}} Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”), {{cog|ii|ꃬ||to carry (water)}} Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”), {{cog|nuf|ba³³||to carry on back}} Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”), {{cog|ywl|vi²¹||to carry on back}} Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”), {{cog|hni|bavq||to carry}} Hani bavq (“to carry”), {{cog|nxq|ba baq||to carry on back}} Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”), {{cog|txg|𘚓||to bear}} Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”), {{cog|sit-jap|tɯ-rpaʁ||shoulder}} Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”), {{cog|sit-sit|tɑ rpɑk||shoulder}} Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”), {{cog|ero|vɛ||to carry}} Horpa vɛ (“to carry”), {{cog|kac|ba||to carry}} Jingpho ba (“to carry”), {{cog|mhx|vo,}} Lhao Vo vo,, {{cog|atb|waq}} Zaiwa waq, {{cog|my|ရွက်||to carry on head}} Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”), {{cog|acn|ʐoʔ⁵⁵||to carry}} Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”) Head templates: {{head|bxd|verb}} vaʔ³¹
  1. to carry on shoulder, to bear Synonyms: vɔn⁵⁵
    Sense id: en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-6AFX~8el Categories (other): Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pela entries with incorrect language header, Pela links with redundant wikilinks, Western Lalu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts: 3 84 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 62 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Pela entries with incorrect language header: 2 89 9 Disambiguation of Pela links with redundant wikilinks: 3 88 9 Disambiguation of Western Lalu terms in nonstandard scripts: 2 88 9
  2. to cuddle
    Sense id: en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-qHanV~8B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paŋ³¹ vaʔ⁵⁵ (english: to cuddle) Related terms: pau³¹ (english: to bear), tʰɔt³¹ (english: to move), vɔn⁵⁵ (english: to carry on back)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*pʷak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝက် (wak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕག་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豝",
        "2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "豝 (OC *praː, “pig”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꃮ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "va̱⁵³"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu va̱⁵³",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ywl",
        "2": "ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓪꓯꓼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "aqhhavq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani aqhhavq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗗾"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "va"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa va",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "paʁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug paʁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "pɑk"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ pɑk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho wa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsj",
        "2": "pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "प्याक्",
        "tr": "pyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang प्याक् (pyak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lif",
        "2": "ᤑᤠᤰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mni",
        "2": "ꯑꯣꯛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjw",
        "2": "phak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karbi phak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ctd",
        "2": "vok"
      },
      "expansion": "Tedim Chin vok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "vawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo vawk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "vo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo vo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "waq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa waq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "oʔ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang oʔ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hpo",
        "2": "tă wᴜ̀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”), thus an excellent example of the correspondence between Burmish *w- and many other TB *p-.\nCognate with Burmese ဝက် (wak), Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa), Chinese 豝 (OC *praː, “pig”) or 富 (*pɯɡs, “wealth; rich”), Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”), Nusu va̱⁵³,  Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹, Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀), Hani aqhhavq, Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹), Horpa va, Japhug paʁ, Situ pɑk, Jingpho wa, Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵, Chepang प्याक् (pyak), Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak), Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok), Karbi phak, Tedim Chin vok, Mizo vawk. Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, Longchuan Achang oʔ⁵⁵ and Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ ~ tă vwᴜ̀.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pigsty",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ kʰap⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "piglet",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "male pig; boar",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ pʰa³⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "bran; husk",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ pʰui³⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "female pig; sow",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ taŋ⁵⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "pork",
          "word": "vaʔ³¹ ʃa³⁵"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵\npiglet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Piglets are coming up.",
          "text": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵ taʔ³¹ la⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ ka̠³¹.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-noun-0877-FoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "livestock",
          "word": "kau³⁵ ŋju̠ŋ³¹"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feed; to raise",
          "word": "ta̠³⁵"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of animals) to give birth; to hatch",
          "word": "ap⁵⁵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/vaʔ³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaʔ³¹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cuddle",
      "word": "paŋ³¹ vaʔ⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ba-k",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry; shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負",
        "2": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕྲག་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꃬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry (water)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "ba³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ywl",
        "2": "vi²¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "bavq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani bavq (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "ba baq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘚓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɯ-rpaʁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "tɑ rpɑk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "vɛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa vɛ (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho ba (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "vo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo vo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "waq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa waq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on head"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "ʐoʔ⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”). Cognate with Chinese 負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”) or 背 (“back”), Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”), Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”), ꁠ (bba, “to carry a child on back”), Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”), Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”), Hani bavq (“to carry”), Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”), Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”), 𘏈 (*wạ¹, “shoulder”), Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”), Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”), Horpa vɛ (“to carry”) and Jingpho ba (“to carry”). Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, and possibly Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”) and Longchuan Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "vaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bear",
      "word": "pau³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to move",
      "word": "tʰɔt³¹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to carry on back",
      "word": "vɔn⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lalu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to carry this there",
          "text": "tʃʰə̆ lam⁵¹ tʰɔi⁵⁵ kʰja⁵⁵ vaʔ³¹ ai⁵⁵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry on shoulder, to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-6AFX~8el",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vɔn⁵⁵"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cuddle a child",
          "text": "tă ʃɔ̃⁵⁵ vaʔ³¹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cuddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaʔ³¹-bxd-verb-qHanV~8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuddle",
          "cuddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/vaʔ³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaʔ³¹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pela nouns",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pela verbs",
    "Western Lalu terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pigsty",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ kʰap⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "piglet",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "male pig; boar",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ pʰa³⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "bran; husk",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ pʰui³⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "female pig; sow",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ taŋ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "pork",
      "word": "vaʔ³¹ ʃa³⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*pʷak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝက် (wak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕག་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豝",
        "2": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "豝 (OC *praː, “pig”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꃮ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "va̱⁵³"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu va̱⁵³",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ywl",
        "2": "ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lis",
        "2": "ꓪꓯꓼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "aqhhavq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani aqhhavq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗗾"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "va"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa va",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "paʁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug paʁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "pɑk"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ pɑk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "wa"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho wa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsj",
        "2": "pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "प्याक्",
        "tr": "pyak"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang प्याक् (pyak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lif",
        "2": "ᤑᤠᤰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mni",
        "2": "ꯑꯣꯛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mjw",
        "2": "phak"
      },
      "expansion": "Karbi phak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ctd",
        "2": "vok"
      },
      "expansion": "Tedim Chin vok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "vawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo vawk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "vo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo vo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "waq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa waq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "oʔ⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang oʔ⁵⁵",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hpo",
        "2": "tă wᴜ̀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”), thus an excellent example of the correspondence between Burmish *w- and many other TB *p-.\nCognate with Burmese ဝက် (wak), Tibetan ཕག་པ (phag pa), Chinese 豝 (OC *praː, “pig”) or 富 (*pɯɡs, “wealth; rich”), Nuosu ꃮ (vot, “pig”), Nusu va̱⁵³,  Western Lalu ɑ⁵⁵ vɪ̱²¹, Lisu ꓪꓯꓼ (wæ̱̀), Hani aqhhavq, Tangut 𗗾 (*wa¹), Horpa va, Japhug paʁ, Situ pɑk, Jingpho wa, Tshangla pʰak⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵, Chepang प्याक् (pyak), Limbu ᤑᤠᤰ (phak), Manipuri ꯑꯣꯛ (ʼok), Karbi phak, Tedim Chin vok, Mizo vawk. Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, Longchuan Achang oʔ⁵⁵ and Hpon tă wᴜ̀ʔ ~ tă vwᴜ̀.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "vaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "livestock",
      "word": "kau³⁵ ŋju̠ŋ³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feed; to raise",
      "word": "ta̠³⁵"
    },
    {
      "english": "(of animals) to give birth; to hatch",
      "word": "ap⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pela terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵\npiglet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Piglets are coming up.",
          "text": "vaʔ³¹ nɔ³⁵ taʔ³¹ la⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ ka̠³¹.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/vaʔ³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaʔ³¹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pela lemmas",
    "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Pela terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pela verbs",
    "Western Lalu terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cuddle",
      "word": "paŋ³¹ vaʔ⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ba-k",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry; shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "負",
        "2": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕྲག་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ii",
        "2": "ꃬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry (water)"
      },
      "expansion": "Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuf",
        "2": "ba³³",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ywl",
        "2": "vi²¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hni",
        "2": "bavq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Hani bavq (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nxq",
        "2": "ba baq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘚓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "tɯ-rpaʁ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "2": "tɑ rpɑk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ero",
        "2": "vɛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Horpa vɛ (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho ba (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhx",
        "2": "vo,"
      },
      "expansion": "Lhao Vo vo,",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atb",
        "2": "waq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zaiwa waq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရွက်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry on head"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acn",
        "2": "ʐoʔ⁵⁵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba-k (“to carry; shoulder”). Cognate with Chinese 負 (OC *bɯʔ, “to carry on back”) or 背 (“back”), Tibetan ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”), Nuosu ꃬ (va, “to carry (water)”), ꁠ (bba, “to carry a child on back”), Nusu ba³³ (“to carry on back”), Western Lalu vi²¹ (“to carry on back”), Hani bavq (“to carry”), Naxi ba baq (“to carry on back”), Tangut 𘚓 (*wạ², “to bear”), 𘏈 (*wạ¹, “shoulder”), Japhug tɯ-rpaʁ (“shoulder”), Situ tɑ rpɑk (“shoulder”), Horpa vɛ (“to carry”) and Jingpho ba (“to carry”). Compare Lhao Vo vo,, Zaiwa waq, and possibly Burmese ရွက် (rwak, “to carry on head”) and Longchuan Achang ʐoʔ⁵⁵ (“to carry”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bxd",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "vaʔ³¹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pela",
  "lang_code": "bxd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to bear",
      "word": "pau³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "to move",
      "word": "tʰɔt³¹"
    },
    {
      "english": "to carry on back",
      "word": "vɔn⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pela terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to carry this there",
          "text": "tʃʰə̆ lam⁵¹ tʰɔi⁵⁵ kʰja⁵⁵ vaʔ³¹ ai⁵⁵",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry on shoulder, to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vɔn⁵⁵"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pela terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cuddle a child",
          "text": "tă ʃɔ̃⁵⁵ vaʔ³¹",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cuddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuddle",
          "cuddle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/vaʔ³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaʔ³¹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vaʔ³¹ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.