"vốn" meaning in All languages combined

See vốn on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [von˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [voŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [voŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [joŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𢏿 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bổn}} bổn, {{der|vi|zh|本//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bổn</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 本 (SV: bổn), {{vi-etym-sino|本||bổn|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn), {{doublet|vi|bổn}} Doublet of bổn Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=𢏿}} vốn • (𢏿), {{vi-adv|𢏿}} vốn • (𢏿)
  1. originally; initially; formerly Derived forms: vốn dĩ
    Sense id: en-vốn-vi-adv-bP8NT2k6 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 34 26 40

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [von˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [voŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [voŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [joŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𬬌 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|bổn}} bổn, {{der|vi|zh|本//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bổn</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 本 (SV: bổn), {{vi-etym-sino|本||bổn|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn), {{doublet|vi|bổn}} Doublet of bổn Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𬬌}} vốn • (𬬌), {{vi-noun|𬬌}} vốn • (𬬌)
  1. (business, finance) capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment) Categories (topical): Business, Finance
    Sense id: en-vốn-vi-noun-Ly0epRI0 Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 34 26 40 Topics: business, finance
  2. (figurative) foundation; basis; repertoire (especially something abstract, as a resource that has been accumulated) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-vốn-vi-noun-ZJdYaTyr Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 34 26 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tư bản [uppercase], kinh phí (english: budget)
Derived forms: cấp vốn (english: to finance), dấn vốn (english: extra capital), đồng vốn, giá vốn, gọi vốn, hoà vốn, lỗ vốn, lưng vốn, suất vốn, trợ vốn, trường vốn, vốn cố định, vốn điều lệ, vốn liếng, vốn lưu động, vốn pháp định, vốn sống, vốn từ, vốn tự có

Download JSON data for vốn meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to finance",
      "word": "cấp vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extra capital",
      "word": "dấn vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đồng vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giá vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gọi vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoà vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lỗ vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lưng vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suất vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trợ vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trường vốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn cố định"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn điều lệ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn liếng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn lưu động"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn pháp định"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn sống"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vốn tự có"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "本//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bổn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬬌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬬌"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𬬌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬬌"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𬬌)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "as discussed in socialism and communism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "word": "tư bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "budget",
      "word": "kinh phí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "vi:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "vi:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "venture capital",
          "text": "vốn mạo hiểm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "authorized capital",
          "text": "vốn điều lệ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot really pull off a business without funding these days.",
          "text": "Thời buổi này không có vốn thì không xây dựng cơ nghiệp được.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vốn-vi-noun-Ly0epRI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance) capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's vocabulary",
          "text": "vốn từ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a body of knowledge",
          "text": "vốn tri thức",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one wants to master a language, one should focus on vocabulary.",
          "text": "Muốn học tiếng gì giỏi thì cũng phải chú trọng vốn từ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; basis; repertoire (especially something abstract, as a resource that has been accumulated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vốn-vi-noun-ZJdYaTyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "repertoire",
          "repertoire"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ],
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) foundation; basis; repertoire (especially something abstract, as a resource that has been accumulated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[von˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[joŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:vốn mạo hiểm",
    "vi:vốn điều lệ"
  ],
  "word": "vốn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "本//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bổn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𢏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𢏿)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vốn dĩ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Súng vốn là một tay đầu gấu khét tiếng ở huyện Hương Khê.\nSúng was once a notorious thug in Hương Khê District.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "originally; initially; formerly"
      ],
      "id": "en-vốn-vi-adv-bP8NT2k6",
      "links": [
        [
          "originally",
          "originally#English"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially#English"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[von˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[joŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:vốn mạo hiểm",
    "vi:vốn điều lệ"
  ],
  "word": "vốn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to finance",
      "word": "cấp vốn"
    },
    {
      "english": "extra capital",
      "word": "dấn vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồng vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giá vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gọi vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoà vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lỗ vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lưng vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "suất vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trợ vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trường vốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn cố định"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn điều lệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn liếng"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn lưu động"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn pháp định"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn sống"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vốn tự có"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "本//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bổn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𬬌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𬬌"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𬬌)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𬬌"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𬬌)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "as discussed in socialism and communism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ],
      "word": "tư bản"
    },
    {
      "english": "budget",
      "word": "kinh phí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Business",
        "vi:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "venture capital",
          "text": "vốn mạo hiểm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "authorized capital",
          "text": "vốn điều lệ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You cannot really pull off a business without funding these days.",
          "text": "Thời buổi này không có vốn thì không xây dựng cơ nghiệp được.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "funds",
          "funds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, finance) capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a person's vocabulary",
          "text": "vốn từ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a body of knowledge",
          "text": "vốn tri thức",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one wants to master a language, one should focus on vocabulary.",
          "text": "Muốn học tiếng gì giỏi thì cũng phải chú trọng vốn từ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; basis; repertoire (especially something abstract, as a resource that has been accumulated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "repertoire",
          "repertoire"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ],
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) foundation; basis; repertoire (especially something abstract, as a resource that has been accumulated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[von˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[joŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:vốn mạo hiểm",
    "vi:vốn điều lệ"
  ],
  "word": "vốn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vốn dĩ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "本//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bổn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bổn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢏿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𢏿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢏿"
      },
      "expansion": "vốn • (𢏿)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Súng vốn là một tay đầu gấu khét tiếng ở huyện Hương Khê.\nSúng was once a notorious thug in Hương Khê District.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "originally; initially; formerly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originally",
          "originally#English"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially#English"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[von˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[joŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-v%E1%BB%91n.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:vốn mạo hiểm",
    "vi:vốn điều lệ"
  ],
  "word": "vốn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.