See vāla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vāla meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hairy-tailed",
"word": "vālin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វាល",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พาล",
"bor": "1",
"t": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाल (vāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bāla"
},
"expansion": "bāla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाल"
},
"expansion": "बाल (bāla)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla). Although both Pali and documented Sanskrit have a by-form with initial b- (bāla and बाल (bāla)), the by-forms need not be a common inheritance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair of the tail"
],
"id": "en-vāla-pi-noun-ikm~chj4",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsehair"
],
"id": "en-vāla-pi-noun-UO7Hukq6",
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-vāla-pi-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "वाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බාල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဗာလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿႃလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "พาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พาละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩣᩃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ພາລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພາລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝"
}
],
"word": "vāla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពាល",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wicked"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពាល (piəl, “wicked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពាល (piəl, “wicked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พาล",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “cruel”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्याल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याल (vyāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vāḷa",
"t": "a type of savage animal"
},
"expansion": "vāḷa (“a type of savage animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्याड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याड (vyāḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Sanskrit व्याल (vyāla). However, both these forms look like Prakritisations of vāḷa (“a type of savage animal”) and its apparent source Sanskrit व्याड (vyāḍa), so relationships may be more complex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vāla",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malicious, troublesome, difficult"
],
"id": "en-vāla-pi-adj-DhE61BSY",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "वाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "vāla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hairy-tailed",
"word": "vālin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វាល",
"bor": "1",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พาล",
"bor": "1",
"t": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाल (vāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bāla"
},
"expansion": "bāla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बाल"
},
"expansion": "बाल (bāla)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla). Although both Pali and documented Sanskrit have a by-form with initial b- (bāla and बाल (bāla)), the by-forms need not be a common inheritance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair of the tail"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horsehair"
],
"links": [
[
"horsehair",
"horsehair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "वाल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බාල"
},
{
"word": "ဗာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿႃလ"
},
{
"word": "พาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ພາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝"
}
],
"word": "vāla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពាល",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wicked"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពាល (piəl, “wicked”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពាល (piəl, “wicked”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พาล",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พาล (paan, “cruel”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्याल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याल (vyāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vāḷa",
"t": "a type of savage animal"
},
"expansion": "vāḷa (“a type of savage animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्याड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याड (vyāḍa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Sanskrit व्याल (vyāla). However, both these forms look like Prakritisations of vāḷa (“a type of savage animal”) and its apparent source Sanskrit व्याड (vyāḍa), so relationships may be more complex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vāla",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"malicious, troublesome, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "वाल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "vāla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.