See vëlla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*swe-laudā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *swe-laudā",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)waládja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)waládja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos",
"t": "mother's brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos (“mother's brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "vela",
"t": "family, relatives"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian vela (“family, relatives”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "veli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish veli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "veli",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Estonian veli (“brother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*velji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *velji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*u̯əłáə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *u̯əłáə",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n1) From Proto-Albanian *swe-laudā, *swe representing the reflexive *u (“self”), and *lauda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”), thus meaning belonging to the same people.\n2) From *vëllaz (in plural (Gheg) vëllazën), from *waládža, from Proto-Albanian *(a)waládja, metathesis of *awádlja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos (“mother's brother”). Same sense development as motër (“sister”), from *méh₂treh₂ (“mother's sister”).\n3) From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-, possibly < *uai-láu(d) (< *suoi- h1loudhi-), an old compound with the reflexive pronoun ve(të) (“own, self”). The plural stem *vəɫaz- (> vëllezër / vëllazën) can be derived phonetically from *laudźi-. Possibly related to Phrygian vela (“family, relatives”). A connection to Finnish veli, Estonian veli (“brother”) (see Proto-Finnic *velji) has been proposed, although this is improbable.\n4) From Proto-Albanian *u̯əłáə, from *u̯əłáðə, from an earlier *u̯əłáðī. Ultimately from PIE *su̯e-(h₁)le/ou̯dʰii̯o-n-. The form of vëllezër (Tosk)/Vëllezën (Gheg) comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯ełédzenì, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *u̯eládi̯anì. Vëllezëri/Vllazni comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯eladi̯an-ía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vëlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllait",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllait",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërish",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vëlla m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vëllezër",
"3": "vëllai",
"4": "vëllezërit"
},
"expansion": "vëlla m (plural vëllezër, definite vëllai, definite plural vëllezërit)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vëlla",
"10": "vëllezërve",
"11": "vëllait",
"12": "vëllezërve",
"13": "vëllezërish",
"2": "vëllezër",
"3": "vëllai",
"4": "vëllezërit",
"5": "vëlla",
"6": "vëllezër",
"7": "vëllanë",
"8": "vëllezërit",
"9": "vëllai"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phrygian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sq:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-vëlla-sq-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vəˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "vëlla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*swe-laudā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *swe-laudā",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)waládja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)waládja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos",
"t": "mother's brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos (“mother's brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "vela",
"t": "family, relatives"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian vela (“family, relatives”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "veli"
},
"expansion": "Finnish veli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "veli",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Estonian veli (“brother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*velji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *velji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*u̯əłáə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *u̯əłáə",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n1) From Proto-Albanian *swe-laudā, *swe representing the reflexive *u (“self”), and *lauda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”), thus meaning belonging to the same people.\n2) From *vëllaz (in plural (Gheg) vëllazën), from *waládža, from Proto-Albanian *(a)waládja, metathesis of *awádlja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂ó-dʰl̥yos (“mother's brother”). Same sense development as motër (“sister”), from *méh₂treh₂ (“mother's sister”).\n3) From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-, possibly < *uai-láu(d) (< *suoi- h1loudhi-), an old compound with the reflexive pronoun ve(të) (“own, self”). The plural stem *vəɫaz- (> vëllezër / vëllazën) can be derived phonetically from *laudźi-. Possibly related to Phrygian vela (“family, relatives”). A connection to Finnish veli, Estonian veli (“brother”) (see Proto-Finnic *velji) has been proposed, although this is improbable.\n4) From Proto-Albanian *u̯əłáə, from *u̯əłáðə, from an earlier *u̯əłáðī. Ultimately from PIE *su̯e-(h₁)le/ou̯dʰii̯o-n-. The form of vëllezër (Tosk)/Vëllezën (Gheg) comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯ełédzenì, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *u̯eládi̯anì. Vëllezëri/Vllazni comes from Proto-Albanian *u̯eladi̯an-ía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vëlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllanë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllait",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllait",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërish",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vëllezërve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vëlla m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vëllezër",
"3": "vëllai",
"4": "vëllezërit"
},
"expansion": "vëlla m (plural vëllezër, definite vëllai, definite plural vëllezërit)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vëlla",
"10": "vëllezërve",
"11": "vëllait",
"12": "vëllezërve",
"13": "vëllezërish",
"2": "vëllezër",
"3": "vëllai",
"4": "vëllezërit",
"5": "vëlla",
"6": "vëllezër",
"7": "vëllanë",
"8": "vëllezërit",
"9": "vëllai"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Albanian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Phrygian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"sq:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vəˈɫa]"
}
],
"word": "vëlla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vëlla meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.