See vän on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vän meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vænn",
"4": "",
"5": "which gives hope about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vænn (“which gives hope about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vænn (“which gives hope about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vänare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vänaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "vänare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "vänast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vän (comparative vänare, superlative vänast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vän (comparative vänare, superlative vänast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful"
],
"id": "en-vän-sv-adj-kE0uio48",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fair, beautiful"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vänhet"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vaͤn"
}
],
"word": "vän"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barndomsvän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brevvän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flickvän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hjärtevän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ovän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pojkvän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sverigevän"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänfasthet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänförening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vängåva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "väninna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänpris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vänsäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "väntjänst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vinr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vinr, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "väninna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vännen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vännerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "väns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vännens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vännernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vän c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vän c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vän",
"2": "vänne"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were best friends throughout their school years",
"text": "De var bästa vänner under hela sin skoltid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We’re just friends (i.e. not a couple)",
"text": "Vi är bara vänner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And just, just be friends and talk about anything [everything]. I guess we can talk about anything, but we will [shall] just, just be friends and talk about anything. I guess we can talk about anything with each other.",
"ref": "1989, Jakob Hellman (lyrics and music), “Vara vänner [Be friends]”, in ...och stora havet [...and the great sea]",
"text": "Och bara, bara vara vänner och tala om allt. Vi kan väl tala om allt men vi ska bara, bara vara vänner och tala om allt. Vi kan väl tala om allt med varann.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Eloise, are we more than just friends? So show what you feel, and then we let the feelings decide [and then the feelings get to decide]. Eloise, the tide [winds] can also turn [in addition to him turning back, perhaps]. For me you are the only one. Our love [it] is worth a higher price, Eloise.",
"ref": "1993, “Eloise”, Gert Lengstrand (lyrics), Lasse Holm (music), performed by Arvingarna",
"text": "Eloise, är vi mer än bara vänner? Så visa vad du känner, och sen får känslorna bestämma. Eloise, även vindarna kan vända. För mig är du den enda. Vår kärlek den är värd ett högre pris, Eloise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"id": "en-vän-sv-noun-kI1BWxOE",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone who is fond of and/or supports Norway, a friend of Norway",
"text": "Norgevän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter, a friend"
],
"id": "en-vän-sv-noun-QmrA6naZ",
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as a suffix) a supporter, a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vän.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vaͤn"
}
],
"word": "vän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vænn",
"4": "",
"5": "which gives hope about"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vænn (“which gives hope about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vænn (“which gives hope about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vänare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vänt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vänast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "väna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vänare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vänaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "vänare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "vänast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vän (comparative vänare, superlative vänast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vän (comparative vänare, superlative vänast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vänhet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fair, beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fair, beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vaͤn"
}
],
"word": "vän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barndomsvän"
},
{
"word": "brevvän"
},
{
"word": "flickvän"
},
{
"word": "hjärtevän"
},
{
"word": "ovän"
},
{
"word": "pojkvän"
},
{
"word": "Sverigevän"
},
{
"word": "vänbok"
},
{
"word": "vänfast"
},
{
"word": "vänfasthet"
},
{
"word": "vänförening"
},
{
"word": "vängåva"
},
{
"word": "väninna"
},
{
"word": "vänkrets"
},
{
"word": "vänlig"
},
{
"word": "vänlighet"
},
{
"word": "vänort"
},
{
"word": "vänpris"
},
{
"word": "vänskap"
},
{
"word": "vänsäll"
},
{
"word": "väntjänst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vinr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vinr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vinr, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "väninna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vännen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vännerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "väns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vännens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vänners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vännernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vän c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vän c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vän",
"2": "vänne"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were best friends throughout their school years",
"text": "De var bästa vänner under hela sin skoltid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We’re just friends (i.e. not a couple)",
"text": "Vi är bara vänner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And just, just be friends and talk about anything [everything]. I guess we can talk about anything, but we will [shall] just, just be friends and talk about anything. I guess we can talk about anything with each other.",
"ref": "1989, Jakob Hellman (lyrics and music), “Vara vänner [Be friends]”, in ...och stora havet [...and the great sea]",
"text": "Och bara, bara vara vänner och tala om allt. Vi kan väl tala om allt men vi ska bara, bara vara vänner och tala om allt. Vi kan väl tala om allt med varann.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Eloise, are we more than just friends? So show what you feel, and then we let the feelings decide [and then the feelings get to decide]. Eloise, the tide [winds] can also turn [in addition to him turning back, perhaps]. For me you are the only one. Our love [it] is worth a higher price, Eloise.",
"ref": "1993, “Eloise”, Gert Lengstrand (lyrics), Lasse Holm (music), performed by Arvingarna",
"text": "Eloise, är vi mer än bara vänner? Så visa vad du känner, och sen får känslorna bestämma. Eloise, även vindarna kan vända. För mig är du den enda. Vår kärlek den är värd ett högre pris, Eloise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "someone who is fond of and/or supports Norway, a friend of Norway",
"text": "Norgevän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a supporter, a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as a suffix) a supporter, a friend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-vän.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Sv-v%C3%A4n.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vaͤn"
}
],
"word": "vän"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.