"válka" meaning in All languages combined

See válka on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈvaːlka] Audio: Cs-válka.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech válka. Compare Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|válka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech válka, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|válka}} Inherited from Old Czech válka, {{cog|non|valkyrja||Valkyrie}} Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=válečný}} válka f (relational adjective válečný) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: válečný [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], válka [nominative, singular], války [nominative, plural], války [genitive, singular], válek [genitive, plural], válce [dative, singular], válkám [dative, plural], válku [accusative, singular], války [accusative, plural], válko [singular, vocative], války [plural, vocative], válce [locative, singular], válkách [locative, plural], válkou [instrumental, singular], válkami [instrumental, plural]
  1. war Tags: feminine Synonyms: vojna Related terms: předválečný, válčit, válečník [masculine], žabomyší válka [feminine]

Verb [Faroese]

Etymology: From Old Norse valka, válka, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|fo|non|valka}} Old Norse valka, {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*walkōną}} Proto-Germanic *walkōną Head templates: {{head|fo|verbs}} válka Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], válka [infinitive], válkað [supine], válki [first-person, present, singular], válkaði [first-person, past, singular], válkar [present, second-person, singular], válkaði [past, second-person, singular], válkar [present, singular, third-person], válkaði [past, singular, third-person], válka [plural, present], válkaðu [past, plural], válkandi [participle, present], válkaður [participle, past], válka! [imperative, singular], válkið! [imperative, plural]
  1. make dirty; stir up dirt
    Sense id: en-válka-fo-verb-r3F4ifxq Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese links with redundant alt parameters, Faroese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 27 36 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 30 32
  2. revel in
    Sense id: en-válka-fo-verb-BVPQoxYZ Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese links with redundant alt parameters, Faroese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 27 36 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Faroese]

Etymology: Same as the first etymology. Head templates: {{head|fo|verbs}} válka Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], válka [infinitive], válkað [supine], válki [first-person, present, singular], válkaði [first-person, past, singular], válkar [present, second-person, singular], válkaði [past, second-person, singular], válkar [present, singular, third-person], válkaði [past, singular, third-person], válka [plural, present], válkaðu [past, plural], válkandi [participle, present], válkaður [participle, past], válka! [imperative, singular], válkið! [imperative, plural]
  1. dress a bride
    Sense id: en-válka-fo-verb-3jiuIRk4 Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese links with redundant alt parameters, Faroese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 27 36 Disambiguation of Faroese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈʋaːlka/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈvaːlka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From váleti + -ka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|}}, {{af|zlw-ocs|váleti|-ka}} váleti + -ka, {{inh|zlw-ocs|ine-bsl-pro|*welias}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias, {{der|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*welh₃-|t=to strike, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”) Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=f}} válka f Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], válka [nominative, singular], válcě [dual, nominative], války [nominative, plural], války [genitive, singular], válkú [dual, genitive], válek [genitive, plural], válcě [dative, singular], válkama [dative, dual], válkám [dative, plural], válku [accusative, singular], válcě [accusative, dual], války [accusative, plural], válko [singular, vocative], válcě [dual, vocative], války [plural, vocative], válcě [locative, singular], válkú [dual, locative], válkách [locative, plural], válkú [instrumental, singular], válkama [dual, instrumental], válkami [instrumental, plural], váľka [alternative, alternative]
  1. war Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "válka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: válka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "válka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: válka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "válka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech válka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "válka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech válka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valkyrja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Valkyrie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech válka. Compare Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "válečný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "válečný"
      },
      "expansion": "válka f (relational adjective válečný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vál‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mír"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to start a war",
          "text": "vyvolat válku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "War turns people into morons.",
          "text": "Válka dělá z lidí blby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Second World War",
          "text": "Druhá světová válka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-válka-cs-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "předválečný"
        },
        {
          "word": "válčit"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "válečník"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žabomyší válka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vojna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvaːlka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-válka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "valka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse valka, válka, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "válka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make dirty; stir up dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-válka-fo-verb-r3F4ifxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revel in"
      ],
      "id": "en-válka-fo-verb-BVPQoxYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "revel in",
          "revel in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as the first etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "válka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress a bride"
      ],
      "id": "en-válka-fo-verb-3jiuIRk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "válka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: válka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "walka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: walka\nPolish: walka\nSilesian: walka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: walka\nPolish: walka\nSilesian: walka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "váleti",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "váleti + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*welias"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From váleti + -ka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váľka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "válka f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-válka-zlw-ocs-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋaːlka/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaːlka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "válka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Slovak: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Slovak: válka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "válka"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: válka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "válka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech válka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "válka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech válka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "valkyrja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Valkyrie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech válka. Compare Old Norse valkyrja (“Valkyrie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "válečný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "válečný"
      },
      "expansion": "válka f (relational adjective válečný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vál‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "předválečný"
    },
    {
      "word": "válčit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "válečník"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žabomyší válka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mír"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to start a war",
          "text": "vyvolat válku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "War turns people into morons.",
          "text": "Válka dělá z lidí blby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Second World War",
          "text": "Druhá světová válka",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vojna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvaːlka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-válka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Cs-v%C3%A1lka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "valka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse valka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walkōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walkōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse valka, válka, from Proto-Germanic *walkōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "válka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make dirty; stir up dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revel in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revel in",
          "revel in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Faroese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as the first etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkaður",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkið!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "válka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress a bride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "válka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: válka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: válka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "walka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: walka\nPolish: walka\nSilesian: walka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: walka\nPolish: walka\nSilesian: walka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "váleti",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "váleti + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*welias"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₃-",
        "t": "to strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From váleti + -ka, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, hit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "války",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "válkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "váľka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "válka f",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech feminine nouns",
        "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech nouns",
        "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms suffixed with -ka",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋaːlka/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaːlka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "válka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for válka meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.