"utama" meaning in All languages combined

See utama on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈutama/
Etymology: From Malay utama, from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|utama}} Malay utama, {{inh|id|ms-cla|utama}} Classical Malay utama, {{der|id|sa|उत्तम|gloss=highest; last; supreme; uppermost}} Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective||head2=}} utama
  1. best. Synonyms: terbaik
    Sense id: en-utama-id-adj--Xo~f997
  2. main, principal Synonyms: terpenting, pokok
    Sense id: en-utama-id-adj-tZKN7a6b
  3. (in compound, of position) chief
    Sense id: en-utama-id-adj-koWCe4Ax Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 91

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /utamə/ [Johor-Selangor], /utama/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: اوتام [Jawi]
Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|उत्तम|gloss=highest; last; supreme; uppermost}} Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=اوتام}} utama (Jawi spelling اوتام)
  1. best Synonyms: unggul
    Sense id: en-utama-ms-adj-j0N17GXC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 58 42
  2. main (principal), foremost Synonyms: pokok
    Sense id: en-utama-ms-adj-IBscIPzs Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keutamaan, mengutamakan, terutama

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for utama meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "utama"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay utama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "utama"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay utama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्तम",
        "gloss": "highest; last; supreme; uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay utama, from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "utama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧ta‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "best."
      ],
      "id": "en-utama-id-adj--Xo~f997",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terbaik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-utama-id-adj-tZKN7a6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terpenting"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chief auditor.",
          "text": "Auditor utama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-utama-id-adj-koWCe4Ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound, of position) chief"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound",
        "of position"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutama/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utama"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keutamaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengutamakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terutama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्तम",
        "gloss": "highest; last; supreme; uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اوتام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اوتام"
      },
      "expansion": "utama (Jawi spelling اوتام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "best"
      ],
      "id": "en-utama-ms-adj-j0N17GXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unggul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main (principal), foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-utama-ms-adj-IBscIPzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utamə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utama/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "utama"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay utama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "utama"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay utama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्तम",
        "gloss": "highest; last; supreme; uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay utama, from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "utama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧ta‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "best."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terbaik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terpenting"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chief auditor.",
          "text": "Auditor utama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compound, of position) chief"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in compound",
        "of position"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈutama/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/amə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keutamaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengutamakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terutama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्तम",
        "gloss": "highest; last; supreme; uppermost"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اوتام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اوتام"
      },
      "expansion": "utama (Jawi spelling اوتام)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unggul"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main (principal), foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utamə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utama/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.