"urḫum" meaning in All languages combined

See urḫum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈur.χum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: uruḫ [construct], uruḫ [pronominal-state], urḫa [pronominal-state], urḫū [plural], urḫātum [feminine, plural], urḫānu [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔurḫ-|t=road}} Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”), {{cog|hbo|אֹרַח|t=way, path|tr=ʾóraḥ}} Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|cons=uruḫ|g2=m|pl=urḫū|pl2=urḫātum|pl2g=f|pl3=urḫānu|pron=uruḫ|pron2=urḫa}} urḫum f or m (construct state uruḫ, pronominal state uruḫ or urḫa, plural urḫū or urḫātum f or urḫānu)
  1. road, path, way Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: urḫu (non-mimated), arḫu (english: Assyrian, Boghazkeui)

Download JSONL data for urḫum meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔurḫ-",
        "t": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֹרַח",
        "t": "way, path",
        "tr": "ʾóraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uruḫ",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uruḫ",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫa",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫānu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "uruḫ",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl": "urḫū",
        "pl2": "urḫātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "pl3": "urḫānu",
        "pron": "uruḫ",
        "pron2": "urḫa"
      },
      "expansion": "urḫum f or m (construct state uruḫ, pronominal state uruḫ or urḫa, plural urḫū or urḫātum f or urḫānu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traveller",
          "roman": "a-li-ik ur-ḫi-im",
          "text": "𒀀𒇷𒅅 𒌨𒄭𒅎 [ālik urḫim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way of life (literally, “heavenly path”)",
          "roman": "u₂-ru-uḫ ša-me-e",
          "text": "𒌑𒊒𒄴 𒊭𒈨𒂊 [uruḫ šamê]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain path",
          "roman": "u₂-ru-uḫ ša-di-im",
          "text": "𒌑𒊒𒄴 𒊭𒁲𒅎 [uruḫ šadîm]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he goes his own way",
          "roman": "ur-ḫa-šu i-il-la-ak",
          "text": "𒌨𒄩𒋗 𒄿𒅋𒆷𒀝 [urḫašu illak]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-urḫum-akk-noun-C4I0MCeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "urḫu"
        },
        {
          "english": "Assyrian, Boghazkeui",
          "word": "arḫu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈur.χum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urḫum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔurḫ-",
        "t": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֹרַח",
        "t": "way, path",
        "tr": "ʾóraḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ- (“road”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾóraḥ, “way, path”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uruḫ",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uruḫ",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫa",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urḫānu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "uruḫ",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl": "urḫū",
        "pl2": "urḫātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "pl3": "urḫānu",
        "pron": "uruḫ",
        "pron2": "urḫa"
      },
      "expansion": "urḫum f or m (construct state uruḫ, pronominal state uruḫ or urḫa, plural urḫū or urḫātum f or urḫānu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian feminine nouns",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traveller",
          "roman": "a-li-ik ur-ḫi-im",
          "text": "𒀀𒇷𒅅 𒌨𒄭𒅎 [ālik urḫim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "way of life (literally, “heavenly path”)",
          "roman": "u₂-ru-uḫ ša-me-e",
          "text": "𒌑𒊒𒄴 𒊭𒈨𒂊 [uruḫ šamê]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mountain path",
          "roman": "u₂-ru-uḫ ša-di-im",
          "text": "𒌑𒊒𒄴 𒊭𒁲𒅎 [uruḫ šadîm]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he goes his own way",
          "roman": "ur-ḫa-šu i-il-la-ak",
          "text": "𒌨𒄩𒋗 𒄿𒅋𒆷𒀝 [urḫašu illak]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "road, path, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈur.χum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "urḫu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Assyrian, Boghazkeui",
      "word": "arḫu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urḫum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
  "path": [
    "urḫum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "urḫum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.