"ulko" meaning in All languages combined

See ulko on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognates include Proto-Samic *olkō (Northern Sami olgu, Ume Sami ulks) and Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny). Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*ulka|*ulka(-w)}} Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w), {{cog|smi-pro|*olkō}} Proto-Samic *olkō, {{cog|se|olgu}} Northern Sami olgu, {{cog|sju|ulks}} Ume Sami ulks, {{cog|kpv|ылавны|tr=i̮lavni̮}} Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|ulko}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ulko [nominative, singular], ulgot [nominative, plural], ulgon [accusative, singular], ulgot [accusative, plural], ulgon [genitive, singular], ulkodën [genitive, plural], ulkoidën [genitive, plural], ulkoda [partitive, singular], ulkoida [partitive, plural], ulgossa [inessive, singular], ulgohna [inessive, singular], ulgoissa [inessive, plural], ulgoihna [inessive, plural], ulgosta [elative, singular], ulgoista [elative, plural], ulkohën [illative, singular], ulkoihën [illative, plural], ulgolla [adessive, singular], ulgoilla [adessive, plural], ulgolta [ablative, singular], ulgoilta [ablative, plural], ulkolën [allative, singular], ulkolëk [allative, singular], ulkoilën [allative, plural], ulkoilëk [allative, plural], ulkona [essive, singular], ulkoina [essive, plural], ulgoksi [singular, translative], ulgoiksi [plural, translative], ulgon [instructive, singular], ulgoin [instructive, plural], ulkonëk [comitative, singular], ulkoinëk [comitative, plural], ulgotta [abessive, singular], ulgoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. outsides, outside Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ulgu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ulgu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ulgu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulkona",
            "4": "ulkoa",
            "5": "ulos",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, ulkoa, ulos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, ulkoa, ulos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulos",
            "4": "ulkool",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ulko-, ⇒ ulos, ulkool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ulko-, ⇒ ulos, ulkool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulkona",
            "4": "uloš",
            "5": "ulloš",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, uloš, ulloš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, uloš, ulloš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ulgo-",
            "3": "ulgona",
            "4": "uloš",
            "5": "ulloš",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ulgo-, ⇒ ulgona, uloš, ulloš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgona, uloš, ulloš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ullõ",
            "3": "uldǒ",
            "4": "uldzõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: ullõ, uldǒ, uldzõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: ullõ, uldǒ, uldzõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ulgo-",
            "3": "ulgon",
            "4": "ullos",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgon, ullos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgon, ullos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ulgoze",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: ulgoze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: ulgoze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ulgostada",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: ulgostada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: ulgostada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ulka",
        "4": "*ulka(-w)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*olkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *olkō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "olgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami olgu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sju",
        "2": "ulks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ume Sami ulks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ылавны",
        "tr": "i̮lavni̮"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognates include Proto-Samic *olkō (Northern Sami olgu, Ume Sami ulks) and Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ulko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sicä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Komi-Zyrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outsides, outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulko-urj-fin-pro-noun-GgjcfTGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "outsides",
          "outsides"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulko"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "ulgu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: ulgu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: ulgu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulkona",
            "4": "ulkoa",
            "5": "ulos",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, ulkoa, ulos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, ulkoa, ulos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulos",
            "4": "ulkool",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ulko-, ⇒ ulos, ulkool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ulko-, ⇒ ulos, ulkool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ulko-",
            "3": "ulkona",
            "4": "uloš",
            "5": "ulloš",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, uloš, ulloš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ulko-, ⇒ ulkona, uloš, ulloš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ulgo-",
            "3": "ulgona",
            "4": "uloš",
            "5": "ulloš",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ulgo-, ⇒ ulgona, uloš, ulloš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgona, uloš, ulloš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "ullõ",
            "3": "uldǒ",
            "4": "uldzõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: ullõ, uldǒ, uldzõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: ullõ, uldǒ, uldzõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ulgo-",
            "3": "ulgon",
            "4": "ullos",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgon, ullos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ulgo-, ⇒ ulgon, ullos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ulgoze",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: ulgoze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: ulgoze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "ulgostada",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: ulgostada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: ulgostada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*ulka",
        "4": "*ulka(-w)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*olkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *olkō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "olgu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami olgu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sju",
        "2": "ulks"
      },
      "expansion": "Ume Sami ulks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ылавны",
        "tr": "i̮lavni̮"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *ulka(-w). Cognates include Proto-Samic *olkō (Northern Sami olgu, Ume Sami ulks) and Komi-Zyrian ылавны (ylavny).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulgoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ulko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ulko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sicä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Komi-Zyrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outsides, outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outsides",
          "outsides"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulko meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.